CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Princeton endowment to divest from fossil fuel companies

The university’s $37.7bn endowment fund seeks to reduce the impact of fossil fuels on its investment strategy.

Content Tags: Endowments  University  Divestment  US 

Princeton University is to cut financial ties with fossil fuel companies in its endowment portfolio.

The move will see companies including ExxonMobil, Glencore and Mercator “dissociated” from the university following a decision made by the fund’s trustees in 2021.

Ninety companies will be removed, all active in the thermal coal or tar sands segments of the fossil fuel industry – areas Princeton describes as “the sector’s largest contributors to carbon emissions”.

Andy Golden, president of the Princeton University Investment Company, said in a statement: “While the economy in which we invest will necessarily be entangled with fossil fuels for decades to come, removing public equity exposure to oil and gas companies is a meaningful step toward the university’s long-term goals.”

The move follows the recommendation on fossil fuel divestment in a report by the university’s Faculty Panel.

The university opted to back the idea in the absence of “quantitative standards” and the risk of “disinformation” within the fossil fuel sector. The school also notes its commitment to “embracing the vigorous exchange of ideas”. 

However, some of the companies on the 90-strong list have financial relationships with Princeton. ExxonMobil, for example, provides financial support to research at Princeton’s Andlinger Center for Energy and the Environment.

The university will also establish a new fund to support energy research at Princeton, in part to offset research funding no longer available because of the dissociation.

Research partnerships with dissociated companies that do not involve a financial component will still be permitted by the university.

Princeton is also writing to companies on the list to offer them an opportunity to demonstrate how they might settle its concerns.

The endowment, which held $37.7bn in assets as of June 2021, is the latest US college to opt to divest from the fossil fuel industry. Harvard committed to divest from fossil fuels in September 2021, while the University of California completed a $1bn divestment from fossil fuels in May 2020.

Brown University also divested from fossil fuels in March 2020.

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While the economy in which we invest will necessarily be entangled with fossil fuels for decades to come, removing public equity exposure to oil and gas companies is a meaningful step toward the university’s long-term goals.

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Andy Golden, president, Princeton University Investment Company

Divestment dilemma

Divestment is likely to gain momentum among institutional investors in the coming years, according to Mhairi Gooch, senior responsible investment consultant and net-zero lead at pensions consultancy Hymans Robertson.

“For asset owners, a key risk is stranded assets. Fossil fuels are in that category, and increasingly risky as renewables become cost competitive,” she says.

The US Climate Bill, passed in August, is a “real tailwind for clean energy” and could “accelerate the stranding of fossil fuel assets,” Gooch adds.

But cutting financial ties with fossil fuel companies removes the asset owners’ ability to exercise stewardship and influence. And therein lies a potential danger, suggests Gooch, because “divesting simply transfers ownership to other investors that fail to use voting rights and engagement with companies to support the transition to net zero”.

Content Tags: Endowments  University  Divestment  US 

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