CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Tom Higgins

News & Views

PAAO progress report highlights value of commitment over quick fixes

Prolonged engagement activities must run parallel to decisive action, inaugural progress report from asset owner body urges.

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Steering the future of ESG data coherence

Making sense of the data on net zero is crucial to achieving long-term goals, but investors have to overcome the challenge of how to create uniformity and accessibility.

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Incentivise investment with robust carbon trading regulation, IIGCC says

Talks are ongoing on how best to implement the EU’s tandem Emissions Trading System and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism.

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Factoring in the net-zero consumer

HSBC’s rebuke by the UK’s advertising regulator highlights how the relationship between consumers and asset managers must change.

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Attorneys general issue ‘anti-ESG’ demands to big six US banks

The banks have been ordered to disclose UN climate initiative membership details amid growing Republican attacks on ESG investing.

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New Zealand’s farming emissions levy can bring a ‘win-win’ to economy and environment

Investors are already baking in the upcoming emissions pricing policy into acquisition deals.

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Renewable energy revenue cap fails to win over industry or investors

UK government proposal has left energy providers ‘deeply worried’ and investors looking to Europe.

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Climate progress undermined by lack of action plans, warns CA100+

The investor engagement initiative said companies are lacking credible strategies to achieve net-zero goals.

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Norway’s $1.19trn fund issues three-year climate action plan

Sovereign pension fund executives say they need to see tangible evidence at company level of action being taken.

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Carney: carbon-intensive sectors at risk of searching ‘the shadows’ for capital

The UN special envoy said the move from voluntary to mandatory reporting was well underway.

News & Views

COP27: A chance to overcome the shortcomings of Glasgow?

Environmental and investor attention turns to Egypt, but the failures of last year’s COP26 still linger.

News & Views

Princeton endowment to divest from fossil fuel companies

The university’s $37.7bn endowment fund seeks to reduce the impact of fossil fuels on its investment strategy.

News & Views

Deforestation and its role in net zero

As the business risks of deforestation become more apparent, policymakers are tightening demands on both companies and investors.

News & Views

California signs sweeping climate policy package

Governor Gavin Newsom’s measures include a target to achieve carbon neutrality as a state by 2045.

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Gas infrastructure spending in Asia risks net zero and investors alike

Markets in Asia are maintaining spending on gas infrastructure, cementing the fossil fuel’s place in domestic power grids for decades to come.

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US oil states face trillion-dollar bill over ARO delay

‘Very few’ oil and gas companies are doing enough to meet fossil fuel asset retirement obligations.

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The net-zero approach to steel making

Going green is essential for the steel industry’s decarbonisation efforts.

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Is water a risk for net-zero investors?

With water-related catastrophes grabbing global headlines, the role investors can play in water infrastructure products is rising in prominence.

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Profile: In conversation with Federated Hermes’ head of infrastructure

Perry Noble, lawyer turned infrastructure investor, says the drive towards net zero is as much about transitioning behaviours and conversations as it is about finding the latest investment opportunity.

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Could Asia become the CCS capital of the world?

Carbon capture and storage is a key tool in helping countries meet their net-zero commitments, and the range of opportunities in Asia could draw interest from institutional investors.