CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Scandinavia

Briefs
News & Views

Investors warn EU against linking Arctic fossil fuels to energy security

Ahead of the upcoming strategy update, investors have called for maintaining fossil fuel exploration restrictions

News & Views

Akademiker overhauls climate strategy introducing transition focus

CIO Anders Schelde says the fund will strengthen climate engagement with managers

News & Views

AkademikerPension considers increase in European renewables allocation, cutting US exposure

CIO Anders Schelde says a private markets-led European tilt could potentially mean lower allocations to the US

News & Views

Danish investors challenge Nordea’s Arctic fossil fuel financing ahead of AGM

Nordea, the largest lender in the Nordic region, has come under pressure from institutional investors over its backing of Arctic oil and gas exploration

Briefs
Briefs

Norges Bank, BCI, Brookfield launch $2.6bn renewable energy joint venture

NBIM will invest $425m for a 33.3% stake in Northview Energy, expanding private markets renewable energy portfolio

Briefs

Denmark’s Impact Fund expects doubling of pensions capital invested in Indian renewables developer

Danish pension funds, who backed Indian renewable energy company CleanMax, are set to reap strong returns from its IPO

News & Views

Fidelity, Schroders, JP Morgan sustainable funds win SEK200bn Swedish active equity mandates

The Swedish Fund Selection Agency (FTN) has announced the winners of a SEK200bn procurement of global actively managed equity funds

Briefs

Norges Bank announces 18% annual return from renewable infrastructure

Unlisted renewable infrastructure accounts of 0.4% of NBIM’s holdings. In recent months, NBIM has signalled its intent to diversify its exposure

Briefs

Swedish Fund Selection Agency expands use of Clarity AI in sustainability fund procurement

Sweden’s Pensions Agency and Fund Selection Agency have signed a three-year contract with Clarity AI aimed at sustainability-led fund analysis and procurement.

Briefs
News & Views

‘65-year-old member has more exposure than a 35-year-old’: PensionDanmark’s renewable infrastructure investment plan

Jan Kæraa Rasmussen, PensionDanmark’s head of ESG & sustainability, takes Net Zero Investor behind-the-scenes of an ambitious push to finance 800MW of renewable infrastructure by 2030

News & Views

AP7 excludes BP, Woodside, Chevron and TotalEnergies over Paris alignment concerns

AP7, Sweden’s largest public pension fund, has adopted widespread exclusions of major fossil fuel companies, raising concerns that these firms are no longer aligned with the Paris Agreement

Briefs