CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Insurance

News & Views

Allianz, Zurich and KfW and FinDev Canada back new blended finance firm

Allianz, Zurich are among the major investors backing a new blended finance investment firm that aims to mobilise private capital to fund sustainable development in emerging markets and developing economies

News & Views

Energy investors shift focus to demand-side assets

Infrastructure investors are increasingly targeting batteries, heat pumps and data centres as volatile power markets, electrification and rising digital demand reshape the infrastructure landscape

Briefs
News & Views

Short-term mandates, long-term risks: insurers face regulatory dilemma

General insurers possess unparalleled insights into climate change risks, yet their investment focus on short-dated bonds and their reliance on external managers poses constraints on their ability to implement net zero targets

News & Views

Standard Life’s Gardner on scaling climate investments, sovereign debt challenges and the need for system change

Standard Life has released its first transition report since the rebrand. We spoke to Bruno Gardner, head of climate change and nature, about the challenges ahead

News & Views

Chubb faces lawsuit over excluded climate proposal

Shareholder advocacy group As You Sow has filed a lawsuit against global insurance giant Chubb Limited after it excluded a climate-related proposal from its 2026 proxy materials

News & Views

BoE urges banks and insurers to make climate risk management ‘decision-useful’

James Talbot, executive director of BoE’s international directorate, outlined the bank’s approach to supervising climate risk governance for financial institutions

News & Views

Phoenix CIO calls for NWF product rethink to unlock insurer capital

The UK’s National Wealth Fund (NWF) will need to reconsider how its investment products are structured if it is to attract large-scale capital from the insurance sector, according to Phoenix Group CIO Michael Eakins

News & Views

AG Insurance CIO Wim Vermeir on bond and infrastructure opportunities and the case for optimism

Despite warnings that climate change could upend global insurance, AG Insurance’s CIO Wim Vermeir remains confident in the long-term case for net-zero investing

Briefs
News & Views

‘Global transition will be won or lost in emerging economies’ PRI panellists warn

At this week’s PRI in Person conference, investors turned their focus to one of the biggest challenges in climate finance - how to scale private investment into emerging markets and accelerate funding for climate solutions in the Global South.

Briefs
Streaming
Podcast

NZI with Atharva: Australian Ethical’s escalating engagement with QBE

Amanda Richman, ethical stewardship lead at Australian Ethical joins Atharva Deshmukh to discuss why the investor is ramping up its engagement with QBE

News & Views

How investors turn biodiversity data into investment decisions

Institutional investors are increasingly monitoring nature-related risks across their portfolios, but translating the insights into investment decisions remains a key challenge, asset owners reveal

Partner Content

Net Zero Investor Insurance Investment Summit

How can insurers decarbonise their investment portfolios? Net Zero Investor brought together leading insurance investors, Quinbrook, the Clean Growth Fund and the Green Finance Institute to discuss the opportunity