CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

APG enters into engagement with South Korean government

Dutch pension investment firm APG has entered into engagement with the South Korean legislature, advocating for non-binding proposals to be granted to shareholders.

Currently shareholders in South Korea can only submit binding resolutions which require a supermajority to pass, complicating climate resolutions and wider ESG proposals.

APG is currently in the process of lobbying the legislature to amend commercial law to allow shareholder proposals to be filed in an advisory capacity, leaving the decision of whether to act to the firm itself.

The €627 billion pension fund’s investments in South Korea include major firms such as Samsung Electronics, Hyundai Steel and LG Chem.

As well as engaging with the National Assembly of Korea, APG plans to hold talks with South Korea’s ministry of justice and the Financial Services Commission, the nation’s financial regulator.

“From the corporate’s perspective the regulations around shareholder proposals are very restrictive: once a shareholder proposal is submitted and the company does not agree to the suggested agenda, the board must table them as a shareholder agenda, which immediately creates unnecessarily escalated tension between the company and the shareholder, leaving little scope for compromise among them. This is not healthy”, said Yoo-Kyung Park, APG’s head of Asia Pacific responsible investment and governance, speaking to Responsible Investor.

Last year, in a letter to CEOs and chairs, APG called on large South Korean companies and major carbon emitters to step up their efforts to combat climate change.

In May this year, The Asian Development Bank launched a leveraged lending initiative for the Asia Pacific region to tackle climate change. 

The fundraiser, Innovative Finance Facility for Climate in Asia Pacific (IF-CAP), is set up in partnership with the governments of Denmark, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Content Tags: Pensions  Policy  Engagement  Netherlands  Asia  In-Brief 

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