CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
EBRD headquarters, London. Image credits: EBRD
News & Views

EBRD board of directors to review 2030 transition strategy

The new strategy will deepen the bank’s green lending, with a cumulative transition finance target of €150bn by 2030

Content Tags: Banking  Transition  Asset Allocation  Europe  UK 

A €70m sustainability-linked loan to a Poland’s largest fibre infrastructure operator. A €192m financing package for three Romanian solar farms. €121m to support solar PV in Uzbekistan. An €11.5m loan to the Moldavian capital of Chisinau to improve energy efficiency in 30 kindergartens.

These recent lending decisions from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) are a sign of things to come. By 2030, the EBRD is targeting total cumulative green financing of at least €150bn.

A new Green Economy Transition 2030 Strategy is under review by the bank’s board of directors. The strategy, if approved, will give the EBRD’s loan book a characteristic green tilt over the next four years.

Green tilt

The EBRD – established in the aftermath of the cold war – is collectively owned by 77 countries. Each shareholder is represented individually on its board, which determines overall direction of travel.

In January 2026, the bank revealed its annual investment figures. In 2025, EBRD invested a record €16.8bn across 640 projects. 56% of its investments (€9.4bn) were transition-linked.

“Under our strategic and capital framework 2021-2025, we aimed that at least half of our investment would be green in 2025. Last year, as in every year since 2021, we met this target”, says Sung-Ah-Kyun, head of policy research and partnerships at the EBRD’s climate group.

Over the coming months, the bank’s board will review a plan that will deepen that tilt.

The plan focuses on six key systems – clean energy, industrial energy transitions, climate-smart agriculture, transport decarbonisation, green urban infrastructure and deepening green capital markets.


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Vision 2030

EBRD’s lending predominantly targets the private sector. Last year, private sector firms accounted for 75% of investments.

Unsurprisingly then, the 2030 transition plan puts two stakeholders front and centre: private sector investees and the bank’s shareholders.

"The EBRD’s market-driven, private sector approach means we help our regions seize the opportunities of the green transition, while delivering strong financial returns for our shareholders", explains Russell Bishop, EBRD’s head of sustainable finance policy.

Bishop says the bank’s green lending is diversified across not only its key business lines (infrastructure, financial institutions and corporates) but also geographies.

“There is a good spread – whether it be for renewable energy, energy efficiency in industry, or credit lines which provide loans for green technologies", Bishop told Net Zero Investor.

The EBRD’s transition strategy takes cognizance of its context. The document outlines the economic case for the energy transition, particularly in EBRD’s countries of operation.

“The earth’s ecosystem is on red alert”, the plan warns.

The strategy cites, on multiple occasions, the bank’s mandate as the basis of its green lending push. “This strategy, therefore, has deep roots, building on the EBRD’s 35 years of experience in implementing its mandate”, it reads.

With public consultations on its 2030 transition strategy now concluded, the plan is now on its way to the top. Over the coming months, the bank's board will have a say on not only the feasibility of the plan but also its alignment with EBRD’s raison d’etre.

Content Tags: Banking  Transition  Asset Allocation  Europe  UK 

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