CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Activism

Briefs
News & Views

BP faces legal ultimatum over blocked climate resolution

The campaign group Follow This has given BP a one-week deadline to include its shareholder resolution, warning that the company’s directors could face legal action if they fail to comply, according to a letter seen by Net Zero Investor

News & Views

Itaú Unibanco, JP Morgan Chase and Bank of America top financiers of Amazon disruption

Global lenders have provided more than $2bn (£1.6bn) in financing for new oil and gas projects in the Amazon so far this year, with Brazilian and US banks emerging as key backers, while many European lenders have scaled back their involvement

News & Views

Equinor AGM pitches Norwegian state against climate-conscious shareholders

At the Equinor AGM, the Norwegian state used its controlling stake in the oil and gas firm to block a resolution on climate disclosures, but a significant proportion of shareholders disagreed

Briefs
News & Views

BP suffers historic shareholder rebellion at 2025 AGM

At BP’s AGM today, nearly a quarter of shareholders opposed the reappointment of the chair, expressing their discontent with the firm’s scaled-back climate ambitions

News & Views
ESG

“If you fund destruction, you’re responsible”: Ugandan activist urges investors to drop TotalEnergies

Ahead of the Total AGM in May Net Zero Investor sat down with environmental scientist Samuel Okulony to find out more about the human and environmental impact of the EACOP pipeline

News & Views

Follow This pauses shareholder resolutions citing lack of investor support

Dutch campaign group Follow This is not filing any proposals during this AGM season, highlighting growing reluctance among investors to back shareholder activism

News & Views
NGO

As You Sow’s Fugere: ‘SEC’s rule change is a violation of due process’

US shareholder resolutions on climate have dropped by over a third this year, with mid-season changes to SEC rules making it harder to hold firms accountable, warns Danielle Fugere of As You Sow

News & Views

Nordea shareholders reject resolution on fossil fuel lending

Nordea shareholders have overwhelmingly voted against a shareholder proposal in Helsinki today, asking the firm to cease lending and investment in fossil fuel companies that lack Paris-aligned transition plans

News & Views

CalPERS pushes back against greenwashing allegations

The Californian pension giant fires back at greenwashing critics, insisting its climate investments are rooted in real-world transition strategies

Briefs
News & Views

Green divide: Canada’s pension giants split on climate

As political headwinds and climate impacts worsen, Shift’s latest report card reveals which pension funds are taking action—and which ones are falling behind

Briefs
News & Views

How Canadian pension funds’ taste for gas infrastructure could end in disaster

A new report calls out multi-billion-dollar Canadian pension investments in gas infrastructure arguing that false hydrogen claims obscure the risk