CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Faith Ward, chief responsible investment officer for Brunel
News & Views

Brunel to vote against Exxon’s board

Brunel Pension Partnership has announced that it will vote against all all management resolutions at the forthcoming Exxon AGM in response to the oil firm's legal threats against shareholders

Content Tags: Defined Benefit  LGPS  Activism  Stewardship  US  UK 

The £35bn pool for ten UK local government funds has confirmed its opposition to the re-election of directors and the approval of executive compensation at this year’s AGM on 29 May.

Exxon had announced at the beginning of this year that it was taking shareholders, Follow This and Arjuna Capital to court for filing a resolution calling for more ambitious climate targets.  Despite the shareholders retracting their resolution, the oil giant persisted with the case. 

Last week, in response, the $26bn Wespath Benefits and Investments (Wespath) fund has filed a proxy exempt solicitation with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), calling on shareholders to oppose the re-election of the board, as first reported by Net Zero Investor.

Marcie Frost, CEO of CalPERS, has also spoken out against the Exxon lawsuit, accusing the oil firm of directly attacking shareholder rights.

Having said that, CalPERS did not disclose its voting intentions for the upcoming AGM.

UK pool Brunel has already heeded Wespath’s call. “Exxon maintains that Arjuna Capital and Follow This were “activists masquerading as shareholders”. This assertion ignores the underlying tenet that shareholders (in the same share class) should be treated equally, and therefore carry the same rights. It also ignores the role of organisations, such as Follow This, to support a larger group of investors to communicate areas of shared concern to the management of large companies such as Exxon” a statement by Brunel read.

“Whilst we accept Exxon’s right, as a publicly listed company, to challenge the resolution both through SEC channels and through the AGM process itself, we believe litigating against the proponents is wholly inappropriate, and is a significant threat to shareholder rights. It needs to be challenged” Brunel added.

The LGPS pool, which manages the assets of Avon, Buckinghamshire, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Environment Agency, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Somerset, and Wiltshire local government pension funds said it only holds shares in Exxon through index-tracking products.

It is now using the support of its index-tracking fund provider to undertake pass-through voting on those shares where Brunel is the beneficial owner.


More on this:

Rebellion brewing ahead of Exxon AGM 

'CalPERS will not be silenced' pension fund CEO warns Exxon Mobil

Content Tags: Defined Benefit  LGPS  Activism  Stewardship  US  UK 

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