• Atmospheric CO2 /Parts per Million /Annual Averages /Data Source: noaa.gov

  • 1980338.91ppm

  • 1981340.11ppm

  • 1982340.86ppm

  • 1983342.53ppm

  • 1984344.07ppm

  • 1985345.54ppm

  • 1986346.97ppm

  • 1987348.68ppm

  • 1988351.16ppm

  • 1989352.78ppm

  • 1990354.05ppm

  • 1991355.39ppm

  • 1992356.1ppm

  • 1993356.83ppm

  • 1994358.33ppm

  • 1995360.18ppm

  • 1996361.93ppm

  • 1997363.04ppm

  • 1998365.7ppm

  • 1999367.8ppm

  • 2000368.97ppm

  • 2001370.57ppm

  • 2002372.59ppm

  • 2003375.14ppm

  • 2004376.96ppm

  • 2005378.97ppm

  • 2006381.13ppm

  • 2007382.9ppm

  • 2008385.01ppm

  • 2009386.5ppm

  • 2010388.76ppm

  • 2011390.63ppm

  • 2012392.65ppm

  • 2013395.39ppm

  • 2014397.34ppm

  • 2015399.65ppm

  • 2016403.09ppm

  • 2017405.22ppm

  • 2018407.62ppm

  • 2019410.07ppm

  • 2020412.44ppm

  • 2021414.72ppm

  • 2022418.56ppm

  • 2023421.08ppm

Green debt certification scheme to expand beyond financial sector

The Climate Bonds Initiative, a global standards developer for green debt, has announced a plan to expand its certification scheme. According to the plan, the Climate Bonds Standard and Certification Scheme V4 will include green debt and sustainability-linked bonds (SLBs) issued by non-financial corporates. However, only firms whose transition strategy is consistent with the 1.5°C pathway (or will be by 2020) will be eligible for certification. In addition, certification will be aimed at assessing the credibility of plans: factors such as internal governance, external reporting and business plans will be considered. The certification has benefits for both investors and firms. The initiative’s report states: “For investors, certification reduces the burden of having to make subjective judgements during their due diligence on the green attributes of green-labelled investments. For issuers, certification is a voluntary initiative which allows them to clearly demonstrate to the market that their bond or loan meets science-based standards for climate integrity, and best practice standards for the management of proceeds and transparency.”. The plan is open to public consultation until 4 November 2022.

Content Tags: Fixed Income  Transition  Regulation  In-Brief 

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