CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

IFC launches €1bn green bond

The World Bank’s private sector lending arm – the International Finance Corporation (IFC) – has raised €1bn through a green bond. The seven-year instrument is the IFC’s inaugural euro-benchmarked bond.

In a statement, the IFC said the bond raise is a ‘landmark transaction’ that marks a point of evolution in the IFC’s funding strategy. The bond was priced at a semi-annual coupon of 3.125%, 24.7 basis points higher than the reference benchmark.


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Bond proceeds, governed by the IFC’s Green Bond Framework, will finance projects in thematics such as adaptation, mitigation, biodiversity, water protection and circular economy.

“This inaugural EUR benchmark expands IFC’s access to investors in Europe seeking high-quality, liquid, sustainable-labelled bonds denominated in euro”, said Jorge Familiar, the World Bank Group’s vice president and treasurer.

The order book reflects a diverse investor base with a high degree of interest from 56 investors. Collectively, the order book stood at €2.7bn, which the IFC says points to robust demand for the euro-denominated bond. 70% of investors were central banks and official institutions while 13% were pension funds, asset managers and insurers.

“Achieving a high-quality orderbook from a diverse range of investors in a competitive and volatile market environment is a powerful endorsement of IFC's credit strength, its updated Green Bond Framework and the growing investor appetite for high-quality sustainable investments”, said Alex Paterson, a managing director within the sovereign and debt capital division (SSA DCM) at Barclays.

The transaction is the third benchmark-based bond issuance from the IFC this fiscal year. Earlier, the lender had raised $2bn in a USD-denominated green bond and A$ 1.5bn in its largest ever Australian dollar issuance.

The green bond raise is set against a backdrop of the World Bank Group having dropped its climate lending targets. This followed criticism from the Trump administration over the bank’s focus on climate change. European shareholders such as France have opposed America’s position on that front.


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Content Tags: Banking  Fixed Income  Europe  In-Brief 

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