CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Image credit: Standard Chartered Bank
Briefs

Standard Chartered’s €1bn inaugural green bond oversubscribed

Standard Chartered bank has issued its first green bond. The €1bn issuance will target a pool of eligible assets in renewable energy, climate-resilient infrastructure and green buildings among other categories. The issuance has attracted significant investor attention, with the bond being oversubscribed.

According to the bank, this is its fifth ‘sustainable finance’ issuance. It is however, the first time that the bank has opted for a solely green-labelled instrument.

“Our first sustainable finance issuance in a green-only format is an important milestone and demonstrates Standard Chartered’s unique ability to raise capital in the world’s largest financial centres and deploy it across borders, into those markets where the need for sustainable finance is most acute”, said the bank’s CFO Diego De Giorgi.

The bond’s use of proceeds is governed by the bank’s Sustainability Bond Framework – which outlines a pool of eligible projects. According to the bank, this pool of assets currently includes a $17.4bn pipeline of 355 ‘green projects’. 70% of assets are in Asia, Africa and the Middle East.

Marisa Drew, the bank’s chief sustainability officer says the emerging markets tilt is deliberate.

“In emerging markets, every dollar of financing can have a disproportionate impact in terms of reducing carbon emissions. Our financing of renewable energy projects in Indonesia will have a 10 times greater impact on CO2 avoided than a similar sized project in France due to the displacement of power on more carbon intensive grids”, she commented.

Even though the issuance was a first of its kind, it attracted a fair share of investor demand, Group treasurer Dan Hodge reported an orderbook exceeding the targeted raise.

“Investor demand was strong for this issuance with orderbooks peaking at over €3.9bn”, he said.


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