CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Temasek pledges S$100m concessional capital to climate action

Singapore's state investment company, Temasek, has announced a commitment of S$100m towards climate action as part of its 50th-anniversary celebrations.

Temasek’s chair Lim Boon Heng, revealed the new Concessional Capital for Climate Action (CCCA) initiative during a speech at the anniversary dinner last week.

Concessional capital, a form of financing which provides loans at favourable terms, for example through lower interest rates or longer repayment periods is often deployed by development banks to accelerate climate finance, it is relatively less common for institutional investors to lend on such terms.

The CCCA aims favourable financing to support climate initiatives, particularly in emerging markets like Southeast Asia. The region, home to more than half the world's population and responsible for over 50% of global carbon emissions, faces structural challenges in decarbonising while simultaneously growing its industries. By offering concessional capital, Temasek hopes to bridge the gap in climate financing, addressing risks and high costs that hinder private investment in green projects.


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"Climate change is the defining crisis of our time," said Mr Lim. "Through the Concessional Capital for Climate Action, we hope our community gift can contribute to concessional capital emerging as an asset class, mobilising the varied forms of capital necessary to bridge the climate financing gap."

The S$100m commitment is funded by Temasek’s community gifts, which have been set aside since 2003 to drive intergenerational impact. These gifts, derived from Temasek’s net positive returns, focus on connecting people, uplifting communities, protecting the planet, and advancing capabilities.

Overall, Temasek says it has has committed some S$44bn to climate finance and energy transition investments among others through strategic partnerships with BlackRock and Brookfield.


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Temasek reports drop in portfolio level carbon emissions 


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