CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Allianz, Zurich and KfW and FinDev Canada back new blended finance firm

Allianz, Zurich are among the major investors backing a new blended finance investment firm that aims to mobilise private capital to fund sustainable development in emerging markets and developing economies

The new firm has been launched on the back of the SCALED Initiative, which was established last year and brings together the governments of Germany, Canada, Denmark, France, the United Kingdom and South Africa with major institutional investors in a bid to streamline blended finance projects.


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The collaboration has now resulted in the launch of Scaled Development, a limited company under German company law, with the German development bank KfW, FinDev Canada, Zurich Insurance and Allianz Investment Management SE emerging as initial shareholders. The move is backed by €130m in commitments from the German and Canadian governments.

"SCALED marks a breakthrough for development finance," said Germany's Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development, Reem Alabali Radovan. "It is clear that public finance alone will never be sufficient to tackle the major challenges and crises of our time. We need additional structures that are capable of mobilising private capital at scale, which is exactly what SCALED is designed to do."

The new firm has been set up to support the creation of standardised blended finance investment vehicles. These will most likely be Luxembourg-based structures, with external managers overseeing their respective strategies in sub-compartments, Udo Riese, global head of Sustainable Investing at Allianz Investment Management (AIM) SE, told Net Zero Investor.

The initiative aims to promote standardisation, reduce complexity and shorten set-up times for blended finance initiatives.

The first blended finance vehicle under the SCALED banner is set to launch in Q1 2027, with further vehicles aiming to build on the existing process, Riese explained. "One important measure of success will be the extent to which we can replicate the legal, administrative and reporting framework of the first vehicle. If we can reuse around 80% of the structure, that would significantly reduce implementation effort and be a strong outcome."

Allianz SE has been investing in blended finance initiatives for the best part of a decade but has, to date, struggled with long deployment cycles and difficulties expanding its commitments. "As an asset owner, we would like to see more investable opportunities and increase our allocation to blended finance over time," Riese said, adding that volumes had so far been too small to become truly impactful, both from a balance sheet perspective and in terms of mobilising capital at scale.

By backing the initiative, Allianz hopes to speed up the process of deploying capital through blended finance projects. "These vehicles are often very labour-intensive. Usually, it takes between three and five years to set up such vehicles. During that period, no one is earning fees. If we can materially reduce that timeframe, it would make blended finance more attractive and economically viable for asset managers, helping to scale the market more effectively."

Allianz, Zurich and KfW and FinDev Canada back new blended finance firm

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