CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

TotalEnergies abandons US offshore wind, redirects $1bn to oil and gas

French energy major Total Energies has abandoned its offshore wind plans in the US and is instead planning to expand investments in LNG, follwing an agreement with the Trump administration

Content Tags: Policy  Regulation  Renewables  US 

French energy major TotalEnergies has signed an agreement with the Trump administration to redirect capital from offshore wind to oil and gas projects in the US.

The US Department of the Interior will reimburse the lease fees for the company’s offshore wind projects – approximately $1bn. In exchange, TotalEnergies has committed to reinvesting the refunded lease fees towards oil and gas projects. The company has also pledged to not develop any any offshore wind projects in the US.


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Patrick Pouyanné, the company’s chief executive said the company was pleased to sign these agreements and support the Trump administration’s energy policy.

“Considering that the development of offshore wind projects is not in the country’s interest, we have decided to renounce offshore wind development in the United States, in exchange for the reimbursement of the lease fees”, commented Pouyanné.

“Furthermore, these agreements, under which we will reinvest the refunded lease fees to finance the construction of the 29 Mt Rio Grande LNG plant and the development of our oil and gas activities, allows us to support the development of U.S. gas production and export”, he adds.

These investments, according to Pouyanné, will supply Europe with American LNG in addition to supplying gas to data centres in the US.

AGM debate

TotalEnergies' apparent U-turn on US renewables comes as the energy giant released details for its upcoming AGM on 29 May, which will feature a discussion on the firm's energy transition, in keeping with French Say on Climate Rules. However, there will not be a binding vote on the strategy, with binding votes only being required every three years, according to the French rules. 

Major shareholders in TotalEnergies are Vanguard, Capital Group, DWS, French pension fund investor Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations and Norges Bank Investment Management.

"Investors should be wary of TotalEnergies’ deal with Trump, which fits perfectly with the oil and gas major’s ambitions to expand its LNG production in the United States. TotalEnergies abandoned any commitment to the energy transition long ago and has now turned its back on energy independence in Europe, condemning consumers to future dependence on polluting gas"  warned Lucie Pinson, founder and executive director at campaign group Reclaim Finance. 

She described Total's decision to opt for a non binding vote as:"not surprising." Given that their votes would not change what TotalEnergies does, at least there is no pretence."

Political hostility

US secretary of the interior Doug Burgum hailed the agreement as “yet another win for President Trump’s commitment to affordable and reliable energy for all Americans”.

It marks the latest escalation in the Trump administration’s efforts to block offshore wind development. Previously, Danish renewable energy operator Ørsted and Norwegian energy firm Equinor had received stop work orders for their offshore wind projects.

In January this year, both companies sued the administration and sought legal relief from the directives. Both projects were granted preliminary injunctions that allowed construction to continue.

Ørsted’s offshore wind project – Revolution Wind – began supplying power to New England’s grid ten days ago. In a statement, the company said the project would lead to savings of $500mn annually in wholesale energy costs. The company cited analysis from state of Connecticut’s department of energy and environmental protection to support its claim.

Ørsted’s chief development officer says the project is adding “affordable, American-made” energy to the grid. Contrasting the Trump administration’s claim that offshore wind is unreliable, expensive and supported by ‘ideological subsidies’.

At last count, the IMF’s analysis of fossil fuel subsidies – concluded that implicit subsidies to coal, oil and gas collectively stood at approximately $287bn. In September 2025, analysis from Oil Change International found federal fossil fuel industry subsidies totalled $34.8bn annually, with $4bn added through President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act.


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Content Tags: Policy  Regulation  Renewables  US 

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