CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Disclosures

News & Views

Australian Ethical flags climate conflict of interest ahead of QBE Insurance AGM

A resolution co-filed by the superannuation manager says incoming chair Yasmin Allen served on QBE and Santos boards when fossil fuel financing policy was updated

News & Views

Mind the gap: more than half of the world’s largest emitters fail to disclose their green capex

New data highlights transition investment disclosure gap in hard-to-abate sectors

News & Views

Scotiabank, RBC retire 2030 emissions targets in climate strategy overhaul

Scotiabank and RBC have withdrawn interim emissions reduction targets, with the former also retiring its 2050 net zero goal

News & Views

European investors push for “clearer guardrails” as standard-setter looks to overhaul reporting rules

A coalition of European investors has welcomed plans to overhaul emissions reporting rules, arguing that the current framework is no longer fit for purpose

Briefs

ECB imposes €7.6m penalty on Crédit Agricole for insufficient climate risk assessments

The bank says the penalty – linked to a temporary infringement – does not reflect its climate commitments

News & Views

Climate investing gap among Canadian pension giants is widening, campaigners warn

The gap in climate ambitions among Canadian pension funds is widening, with some funds leading the way while others lag behind, according to new research

News & Views

From footnote to headline: ISSB pushes for methane disclosures

The ISSB’s proposed amendments to sector-specific standards include a push for additional methane disclosures from oil and gas companies. Moving methane beyond its ‘CO2-equivalent’ tag, could shape investment opportunities for abatement

News & Views

SFDR 2.0: European Commission sets out proposal to revamp sustainable fund labels

The EU is planning the most significant overhaul of fund labelling since the introduction of SFDR, key changes include a separate category for transition funds, PAI reforms and the exclusion of financial advisers from SFDR

News & Views

‘Wrong signal’: watering down Omnibus criticised

The European Parliament’s new negotiating position contradicts investor demands to protect CSRD and CSDDD

News & Views

COP30: UN climate chief predicts first drop in emissions as renewables scale up

In his update to COP30 delegates, Simon Stiell points to cleaner energy generation as a key reason global emissions are beginning to fall

Briefs
Briefs

SBTi : net zero standard aimed at ‘sweet spot between climate science and business reality’

The second draft corporate net zero standard is open for public consultation until 8th December

News & Views

2025 proxy season: sharp fall in significant resolutions as US-Europe gap persists

Investor support for shareholder resolutions has dropped markedly, with the gap between US and European asset managers remaining wide according to Morningstar’s latest Proxy Voting report.

News & Views

Three quarters of global LPs embed climate risk in private markets mandates

Large institutional investors are increasingly requiring private markets managers to integrate climate risk into their investment processes, amid a growing push for transparency in a once opaque market

News & Views

Some positive news on emissions reporting: a more edifying counter-example

In this third instalment of a series examining the flaws in emissions reporting, Elizabeth Carey, an independent adviser to the LGPS, highlights an unexpected positive example of corporate emissions disclosure