CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Equities

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Nesta divests £120m from Northern Trust over climate alliance exits

Nesta Trust has transferred the passive global equity mandate to Amundi

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High conviction bets are reshaping the climate funds market

New MSCI analysis shows net outflow from listed multi-asset funds with thematic convictions driving broad market performance

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Can you really have impact in listed equities?

Listed equities are a key lever for climate-conscious investors, but do investing in sustainable companies and engagement deliver real-world climate impact, asks Sanjay Joshi, responsible investment consultant at Hymans Robertson

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Sasja Beslik: the investor who stuck to his ESG guns

Amid the ESG-backlash, his Japanese ESG equity fund delivered 84% in four year net returns

Partner Content

Net Zero Investor Transition Equities Summit 2026

At Net Zero Investor’s Transition Equities Summit, pension investors and asset managers discussed how their approach to stock picking evolved from simple portfolio decarbonisation towards prioritising funding for the energy transition.

Briefs

DWS launches thematic equity ETF for electric technology

The ETF will track the Nasdaq Global Electrification Technologies and Smart Grid Index

Briefs

Nordea Asset Management wins inaugural Kiwi sustainable equity mandate

The sub-management mandate from Pathfinder Asset Management marks Nordea’s entry into the New Zealand market

News & Views

Bots and bubbles: DC investors navigate the growing carbon footprint of their tech-heavy portfolios

DC investors tend to have outsized allocations to the tech industry. How does the rise of AI impact the carbon footprint of their portfolios?

News & Views

Sustained oil price surge ‘unlikely’, investors say as European oil shares rally

European oil shares surged after US and Israeli attacks on Iran heightened geopolitical tensions, though analysts warned that the rally in energy stocks and oil prices may be short-lived

Briefs

Denmark’s Impact Fund expects doubling of pensions capital invested in Indian renewables developer

Danish pension funds, who backed Indian renewable energy company CleanMax, are set to reap strong returns from its IPO

News & Views

NBIM maintains record high equity exposure to climate solutions

11% of its equity portfolio is invested in climate solutions and exposure to renewable infrastructure is growing

Briefs
News & Views

In pictures: highlights of NZI’s 2026 DC Forum

Leading defined contribution investors joined Net Zero Investor's one-day event in Westminster to discuss how pension funds can tackle climate change in their portfolios

Briefs
Briefs