CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

NGO

News & Views

Climate resolutions at Shell and BP AGMs shift focus from Paris alignment to shareholder value

Investors filing climate resolutions at Shell and BP are reframing the debate, demanding a financial case for oil and gas expansion rather than Paris alignment

Briefs
News & Views
NGO

As You Sow’s Fugere: ‘SEC’s rule change is a violation of due process’

US shareholder resolutions on climate have dropped by over a third this year, with mid-season changes to SEC rules making it harder to hold firms accountable, warns Danielle Fugere of As You Sow

News & Views

Nordea confirms quarantine for fossil fuel major

Nordea Group has confirmed an effective quarantine on TotalEnergies, with no further bonds or shares being bought amid growing concerns about the firm’s fossil fuel expansion in East Africa

News & Views

Green divide: Canada’s pension giants split on climate

As political headwinds and climate impacts worsen, Shift’s latest report card reveals which pension funds are taking action—and which ones are falling behind

Briefs
News & Views

Unpicking the fallout of GFANZ’s restructuring

As GFANZ, the world’s largest climate coalition adjusts its membership criteria in the wake of prominent departures, what does the network’s shift in strategy mean for the future of climate alliances?

News & Views
NGO

Dutch court backs Shell in emissions reduction case

Anglo-Dutch oil giant Shell, one of the largest corporate emitters of fossil fuels has won an appeal against a landmark ruling which forced it to reduce its emissions

News & Views

Green bonds versus SLBs: Which structure is making the most impact?

Investors wishing to make a climate impact in fixed income now have access to an ever growing arsenal of tools, from green bonds to sustainability-linked debt, what are the most impactful levers?

News & Views

In pictures: highlights from NZI’s 2024 Annual Conference

Delegates representing pension funds, insurers, charities, endowments and fund managers gathered at Stationer's Hall in the heart of the City of London.

Briefs
Partner Content

NZI Real Estate 2024 - key insights

Net Zero Investor’s first Real Estate Summit brought together a select audience of real estate managers, industry representatives and a diverse group of asset owners to discuss how to decarbonise the asset class.

News & Views

After the SBTi row: do carbon credits have a future in institutional portfolios?

The use of carbon credits in net-zero strategies has received a fair share of criticism, but as more institutional investors incorporate nature into their portfolios, could carbon credits become integral to institutional net-zero strategies?

News & Views

Net Zero Investor launches NZI Spark - a new digital magazine

The Net Zero Investor editorial team is delighted to share the first issue of NZI Spark. Our new bi-annual digital magazine

Briefs