• Atmospheric CO2 /Parts per Million /Annual Averages /Data Source: noaa.gov

  • 1980338.91ppm

  • 1981340.11ppm

  • 1982340.86ppm

  • 1983342.53ppm

  • 1984344.07ppm

  • 1985345.54ppm

  • 1986346.97ppm

  • 1987348.68ppm

  • 1988351.16ppm

  • 1989352.78ppm

  • 1990354.05ppm

  • 1991355.39ppm

  • 1992356.1ppm

  • 1993356.83ppm

  • 1994358.33ppm

  • 1995360.18ppm

  • 1996361.93ppm

  • 1997363.04ppm

  • 1998365.7ppm

  • 1999367.8ppm

  • 2000368.97ppm

  • 2001370.57ppm

  • 2002372.59ppm

  • 2003375.14ppm

  • 2004376.96ppm

  • 2005378.97ppm

  • 2006381.13ppm

  • 2007382.9ppm

  • 2008385.01ppm

  • 2009386.5ppm

  • 2010388.76ppm

  • 2011390.63ppm

  • 2012392.65ppm

  • 2013395.39ppm

  • 2014397.34ppm

  • 2015399.65ppm

  • 2016403.09ppm

  • 2017405.22ppm

  • 2018407.62ppm

  • 2019410.07ppm

  • 2020412.44ppm

  • 2021414.72ppm

  • 2022418.56ppm

Europe

Briefs
Vaishnavi Ravishankar
News & Views

Rising interest rates increasingly a threat to net zero progress in infrastructure

Infrastructure's move to net zero is overlooked by short term pressures despite the sector's strong green credentials, an investment veteran has said

Briefs
Briefs
News & Views
Biochar technology shows promise in mitigating climate change and improving soil quality, as well as reducing waste and producing energy as a by-product.

Why the biochar investment space is in urgent need of fresh capital

Peter Kraneveld argues investors' eyes should firmly be on biochar, also known as 'biomass charcoal', in the net zero push to reduce carbon dioxide output

News & Views
Michael Herskovich, head of stewardship at BNP Paribas Asset Management

Hollow words: Stewardship leads show continuing scepticism over offsets

BNP Paribas AM’s head of stewardship says a lot of companies with net zero strategies are solely talking about carbon offsetting, without much action

News & Views

Proxy season in full swing: Investors press for net zero action but with limited results

Votes at Chevron and Volkswagen highlight increased director accountability despite most net zero-related motions not making it so far this proxy season

News & Views
The panel discussion at Climate Action's Sustainable Investment forum, featuring Sofia Bartholdy of Church Commissioners for England and Danielle Boyd of the IIGCC

Church of England: Investors should focus more on immediate impact of climate change

The Church Commissioners for England's net zero lead warns investor focus should shift to immediate climate change impact rather than long term net zero goals

News & Views
shell oil fossil fuel netherlands uk

Shell’s upcoming AGM showcases the challenges for shareholder activism

Activist asset owners are gearing up to oppose the reappointment of Shell’s chair and challenge over shortcomings in the oil giant’s climate targets

News & Views
The panel discussion at the European Sustainable Investment Forum in Paris this week

Asset owners speak of ‘inflection point’ in engaging corporates on climate

How far can asset owners push their companies in implementing an ambitious net zero agenda? Panellists at a conference in Paris agreed there are limits

News & Views
Robin Millington of Planet Tracker addresses the audience at Climate Action's Sustainable Investment Forum Europe in Paris yesterday

Investor mood turns sour on biodiversity: ‘it is a scary zone’

Panellists at a conference in Paris expressed their concern about the biodiversity investment space as a host of challenges throw doubt on how fast they can move

News & Views

Exclusive: EY’s European boss on why ‘prioritising net zero over profit is not always sustainable’

In an exclusive interview, EY's European chief Julie Teigland discusses investors' dilemma of balancing short-term profits versus long-term sustainability

Briefs
News & Views

Why investors fear their corporates being accused of ‘greenhushing’

Corporates are finding new ways to pull wool over consumers' eyes when it comes to net zero credentials. One of these is greenhushing, increasingly feared by investors

Briefs