CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

LGPS

News & Views

Scaling climate solutions: inside LPPI’s new Environmental Opportunities Fund

Ahead of the launch of LPPI’s £500m Environmental Opportunities Fund this week, Net Zero Investor sat down with the fund's dedicated portfolio manager Helena Threlfall to discuss the thinking behind the new strategy

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Risky start-up or steady infrastructure asset? Oxfordshire Pension Fund is branching out into nature

Oxfordshire Pension Fund may be about to embark on a new adventure: an investment in sustainable agriculture and nature restoration

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Bedfordshire pension fund adopts pass-through voting, opening door for wider LAPFF rollout

Bedfordshire Pension Fund has adopted pass-through voting—an initiative that offers other LAPFF members the potential to scale up their stewardship efforts

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Growing returns: West Yorkshire’s Darran Ward on cultivating natural capital investments

The head of alternatives for WYPF explains why the fund is investing not only in forestry but also nature-based infrastructure solutions, sustainable agriculture, restoration and biodiversity projects.

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Shia on London CIV’s new natural capital fund: ‘this is a product ahead of its time’

Vanessa Shia, head of private markets at London CIV, reveals the thinking behind the pool’s new natural capital fund

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icon roundtable

Decarbonisation beyond equities: why Avon Pension fund considers natural capital

Avon’s investment manager outlines the fund’s net zero strategy from targeting natural capital to decarbonising listed equities and corporate bonds.

News & Views

Unpicking the COP29 Article 6 deal: a step forward for global carbon markets?

While the final COP29 deal has drawn criticism, does the agreement on Article 6 offer progress on the road towards global carbon trading rules?

News & Views

GMPF under pressure to divest from fossil fuels

LGPS fund under increasing pressure to immediately shift away from fossil fuel assets.