CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Bedford bridge over the river Ouse
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Bedfordshire pension fund adopts pass-through voting, opening door for wider LAPFF rollout

Bedfordshire Pension Fund has adopted pass-through voting—an initiative that offers other LAPFF members the potential to scale up their stewardship efforts

Content Tags: LGPS  Stewardship  UK 

The £3.4bn local government pension fund, which is part of the Border to Coast pool, supports LAPFF, a member-led forum of LGPS funds that promotes collaborative stewardship.

The adoption of pass-through voting marks a significant step forward for the fund, according to councillor Doug McMurdo, member of the Bedfordshire Pension Committee and chair of LAPFF.

“When companies fail to act in the interests of long-term investors, we don’t walk away—we escalate. As asset owners, it is imperative that we are able to influence behaviour in the boardroom. Pass-through voting is another tool at our disposal to drive meaningful change where it matters most,” he said.

Bedfordshire has signed up to a pass-through voting service provided by fintech firm Tumelo in collaboration with PIRC, allowing it to cast votes on its proportional shares in pooled funds. This could enable the fund to exercise stronger oversight on stewardship issues such as executive pay and the climate transition.

As pension funds for local government workers, LGPS funds face relatively higher levels of public scrutiny than their private sector peers, with pensions committee meetings often targeted by climate or human rights protestors. LGPS funds have also become increasingly vocal in supporting climate resolutions at AGMs—a trend accelerated by asset pooling.

However, LGPS funds often hold a significant proportion of their assets in pooled funds, which makes it impossible to vote on individual shares—a challenge now being addressed through pass-through voting.

Crucially, the deal with Tumelo was designed to be scalable, as Edd Micklem, global head of strategic partnerships at Tumelo, explains:

“LAPFF members receive automatic recommendations on voting decisions. This partnership enables any LAPFF member using LGIM pooled funds to apply these recommendations automatically. It can also be expanded to other fund providers.”

Earlier this week, Irish public sector pension fund NILGOSC also adopted pass-through voting, following in the footsteps of Camden LGPS Fund, which signed up last year.

Growing support for pass-through voting comes as long-term asset owners, such as pension funds, increasingly express concerns about a lack of alignment with the stewardship practices of their managers. Asset manager support for climate resolutions has dropped significantly in recent years, fuelling a desire among long-term asset owners to take a more independent stance.


More on this:

NILGOSC adopts pass-through voting

Stewardship divergence: US managers scale back support for climate resolutions

Content Tags: LGPS  Stewardship  UK 

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