CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

ACCR’s BP AGM speech: the case for capex transparency

Ahead of BP's AGM, ACCR's Sarah Brewin warns that voices of critical investors are being silenced and sets out why the group has co-filed a resolution demanding greater transparency on BP's capital allocation strategy

By Sarah Brewin
Content Tags: Engagement  Stewardship  Energy  UK 


At BP's much anticipated 2026 AGM, one of the co-filers of Resolution 24, ACCR had planned, as is customary, to present a speech in support of the resolution, but said it was not given the opportunity to do so.

ACCR said it had been informed in advance that it would not be able to present the resolution because of time constraints and pointed out that shareholders who co-filed resolutions at previous BP AGM’s had been given the right to speak. According to people briefed on the arrangements, no speaking slots were allocated to external speakers, although time was expected to be made available for questions during the AGM.

Below is the planned speech by Sarah Brewin ahead of the meeting.


In person: NZI Climate Solutions Summit | 23 June 2026



Chair, members of the board, and fellow shareholders,

My name is Sarah Brewin from ACCR, and I am speaking in support of Resolution 24 on behalf of its co-filers, including Nest, Greater Manchester Pension Fund, Merseyside Pension Fund, Wales Pension Partnership and PUBLICA – all long-term shareholders in BP.

At the heart of Resolution 24 is a simple question: is BP allocating capital in a way that actually creates value for long-term shareholders? The co-filers have tabled this resolution asking for better disclosure so that we, as owners, can answer that question with confidence.

BP has underperformed its sector peers over three, five and ten years. In our view, that points to a persistent problem with value creation. The company appears to have diagnosed this problem as one of going ‘too far, too fast’ on energy transition investments – a problem that can be corrected by cutting low carbon capex and growing capital allocation to the upstream business.

The facts paint a different picture. This is why Resolution 24 asks the company to give investors the information they need to be assured that its upstream growth strategy is being executed with sufficient discipline. Resolution 24 focuses on three essential elements of capital discipline.

First, cost-competitiveness.
In a global market, projects that sit higher on the cost curve are more exposed to downside risk. Yet BP, unlike its European peers Shell and Total, does not show how it accounts for this. ACCR analysis suggests many of BP’s pre-FID assets are relatively high-cost, increasing the risk of value erosion. Based on our analysis of independent data, Tiber is more expensive than 81% of global pre-FID supply. Shareholders need greater clarity on how BP assesses project competitiveness before final investment decisions are made.

Second, project execution.
Cost overruns and delays are rife across the oil and gas industry. But it is unclear whether BP systematically incorporates its own execution track record into its investment decisions. Our research shows that if all of BP’s pre-FID projects incurred just a 1-year delay and a 20% cost overrun, that would reduce the value of its pre-FID portfolio by 66%. Shareholders need to understand whether BP is applying realistic assumptions, because if it is not, projects may be overvalued from the outset - undermining returns.

Third, exploration.
BP has been spending around $1.4bn per year on exploration and intends to increase this – to ‘reload the hopper’ and increase exploration capex by an unspecified amount. Yet ACCR research shows that on average, every dollar that the oil and gas sector spent on conventional exploration since the year 2000 has destroyed 71 cents. Our analysis of BP’s own exploration outcomes suggests declining success rates and rising costs. Shareholders deserve to understand how BP ensures this growth in exploration spending is creating long-term value.

These are fundamental issues. And yet, this resolution is modest in what it asks. It does not challenge strategy or prescribe outcomes. It simply asks for transparency on how capital discipline is applied in practice.

This matters even more in the current governance context at BP.

Many investors are concerned by BP’s recent actions that we believe limits shareholder engagement - including the exclusion of a shareholder resolution and the proposal to allow the company to unilaterally decide whether investors can physically attend AGMs. At a time of strategic change, shareholders need more transparency and dialogue, not less.

Resolution 24 is a constructive way to reinforce that accountability. If the company’s capital allocation processes are as robust as stated, then enhanced disclosure should only strengthen investor confidence.

With new leadership now in place, there is an opportunity to set a clear tone - one of transparency, discipline, and respect for shareholders. Resolution 24 supports that direction.


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Content Tags: Engagement  Stewardship  Energy  UK 

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