CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Fresh funding to test carbon storage in the Atlantic

UK-headquartered firm Seafields has been awarded £250,000 by Innovate UK to test carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies in the Atlantic Ocean.

Seafields looks to remove carbon from the atmosphere by cultivating and harvesting seaweed, and will use the grant to “test key technology that will help fix the climate, restore the oceans and alleviate humanity's dependency on oil," the company said.

By storing large quantities of the seaweed at over 4000 metres below sea level in the Atlantic Ocean, the company will look to trap physical atmospheric carbon away for thousands of years with minimal impacts to existing ecosystems.

The grant will go directly into upwelling pipe trials that will take place this year in the UK from possible sites in Northumberland or Devon. These trials will test the pipes that will distribute nutrients to their aquafarms to provide long-term carbon sequestration in the “ocean deserts” where there is very little ecological activity.

John Auckland, chief executive of Seafields, said: “This funding will be transformative for our business, by giving us the green light on critical trials such as testing our upwelling pipes that will help accelerate us further forward to achieve a gigatonne scale of carbon dioxide removals.

“Our ultimate vision is to build a farm that is 0.02% of the planet's surface, the size of Portugal, in the south Atlantic sub-tropical gyre, by 2032. As it’s a grant from Innovate UK, these trials need to be completed in the UK. Luckily, we have some of the best facilities in the UK to complete a trial like this, where we need an abundance of seawater close to some infrastructure we will purpose-build on land.”

In 2024, Seafields aims to have built its first “catch and grow” farms that will look to alleviate the invasive Sargassum species of seaweed that is currently impacting communities in the Caribbean. The firm plans to reduce the amount of Sargassum from beaching, through catching the seaweed further out to sea to provide industrial feedstock and carbon credits, whilst creating job opportunities for local communities.

Last month, the first international CCS project in the EU began operations, piping carbon dioxide from a factory in Antwerp into the Danish North Sea.

Content Tags: Research  Blue Carbon  CCS  Europe  UK  In-Brief 

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