CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Canadian fund to commit $1.2bn to climate solutions

Canadian fund University Pension Plan (UPP), which has C$11.7bn in assets, has committed to investing at least $1.2bn in climate solutions by 2030, according to its annual report.

UPP aims to transition its investment portfolio to net zero emissions by 2040 or sooner, with its 2023 annual report revealing that the fund achieved a 14% reduction in its carbon footprint last year. In total this means a 17% reduction against the fund’s 2021 baseline, the report explained.

As part of the pension fund’s action to achieve its net zero target, UPP has established a Climate Investment Transition Framework, which has set the goal to commit at least $1.2bn to climate solutions by 2030, the annual report revealed.

Currently, UPP has committed over $400m towards this target, with $175m being invested in 2022 and $290m in 2023.

The report stated that these commitments will be made through private market funds, co-investments, direct investments and allocations in public markets or fixed income funds.

Since 2022, UPP has committed over $820m in private assets, the annual report said. One of these allocations includes a $150m fund commitment to Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) in 2023, which focuses on investing in renewable energy infrastructure.

“Energy transition infrastructure provides an opportunity to capture attractive and stable long-term returns for our members while also promoting a sustainable future beyond our own portfolio,” stated Peter Martin Larsen, senior managing director and head of private markets investments at UPP.

Stewardship efforts

The annual report also detailed the Canadian pension fund’s stewardship, with it revealing that it voted on 55 environmental shareholder proposals in 2023.

It also highlighted that the pension fund submitted roughly 3,000 votes against director elections of companies due to insufficient board independence, lack of climate oversight, or lack of gender and/or racial diversity.

UPP is a founding participant of Climate Engagement Canada, with the group’s engagement efforts in 2023 provoking a Canadian oil and gas company to announce a target to reduce absolute methane emissions in its upstream operations by 80% from a 2019 baseline by year-end 2028.

“Clear and concerted efforts across our economy are needed to achieve a sustainable future. Our intention is to work with companies to build credible decarbonization strategies and to transition to net-zero-compatible business models,” added Delaney Greig, director of investment stewardship at UPP.


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