CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

German federal state raises €800m with 10-year green bond issuance

The German federal state of Baden-Württemberg has successfully raised €800m on global capital markets, with proceeds set to finance, among other things, local energy efficiency and biodiversity projects.

The issuance marks Baden-Württemberg’s fifth consecutive fundraising round, with the four previous issuances already having been met with strong investor demand.

Spreads for the bonds – which are aligned with the Green Bond Market Framework, ICMA’s Green Bond Principles and the EU taxonomy – were this year particularly tight according to Danske Bank, which facilitated the transaction. More than 65% of the bonds were placed outside Germany, the bank said.

About a third of the bond’s proceeds will fund green buildings, while a further 27% has been committed to energy efficiency projects. A further 15.4% will go towards clean transportation, with the remainder funding biodiversity projects, wastewater management and conservation.

The successful fundraising comes against the backdrop of a global slowdown in GSS issuance, which dropped by 15% this year. However, this has been countered by stronger figures in the EU, where more than €8.5bn was raised in the first half of 2025 alone, with the new EU Green Bond Standard (EuGB) helping to offer investors greater clarity.

The state in south west of Germany, which hosts the famous black forest and borders France and Switzerland, is governed by a coalition of the Green Party and the conservative CDU. Two years ago, it became the first federal state to commit to investing its €17bn federal funds only in sustainable, Paris-aligned assets. This applies, among other areas, to the retirement assets of Baden-Württemberg’s public sector workers.

Content Tags: Fixed Income  Germany  In-Brief 

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