CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Frankfurt Skyline
News & Views

German manager commits to challenging fossil fuel expansion

Union Investment, one of the largest managers in the German institutional market has taken further steps to cut back fossil fuel exposure across its investment fund range

The Frankfurt-based active manager, which holds some €479bn in assets announced this week that it intends to ramp up the pressure on oil and gas giants who expand their oil and gas production by more than 10%.

From 2030 on, Union intends to divest from all fossil fuel producers who do not demonstrate a credible net zero strategy. This would apply across its entire fund range.

The new investment guidelines, which will enter into force in January 2025 will also see the manager divesting from firms with more than 5% exposure to tar sands production.

From April next year on, the firm’s ESG fund range will no longer invest in oil and gas producers. This would require Union Investment to divest from firms such as Shell, Total and BP as well as European gas producer Wintershall Dea.

The new investment guidelines come as the EU has finalised its new investment fund labels aimed at tackling greenwashing in investment funds. The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) revealed in May that funds which deploy the ESG label in their product branding must meet ESG objectives for at least 80% of their assets. However, it did put in place an outright ban on fossil fuel investment for ESG funds.

Fund managers marketing to the continent have been given nine months to comply with the new rules.

Earlier this year, research by Follow the Money revealed that 4 out of 10 funds branded as ESG funds marketed to European investors remain invested in fossil fuels.

Union Investment’s new guidelines were welcomed by German campaign group Urgewald, but the group warned that there were still important loopholes: “By focussing on gas producers, Union Investment sets an important signal. However, Union Investment is focusing solely on production, even though the construction of LNG terminals and pipelines also influences the production of oil and gas. Another point of criticism is that while the refusal to grant discharge is a clear message to the management of oil and gas companies, this step can only be effective with a critical mass of other investors” the group stressed.

Due to the focus on oil production, Union Investment can continue to invest in companies like Venture Global LNG and Sempra Energy, who do not extract oil and has but continue to play a crucial role in manufacturing and transport of fossil fuel assets.


More on this:

Germany plans to raise €50bn for energy transition fund


Related Content