• Atmospheric CO2 /Parts per Million /Annual Averages /Data Source: noaa.gov

  • 1980338.91ppm

  • 1981340.11ppm

  • 1982340.86ppm

  • 1983342.53ppm

  • 1984344.07ppm

  • 1985345.54ppm

  • 1986346.97ppm

  • 1987348.68ppm

  • 1988351.16ppm

  • 1989352.78ppm

  • 1990354.05ppm

  • 1991355.39ppm

  • 1992356.1ppm

  • 1993356.83ppm

  • 1994358.33ppm

  • 1995360.18ppm

  • 1996361.93ppm

  • 1997363.04ppm

  • 1998365.7ppm

  • 1999367.8ppm

  • 2000368.97ppm

  • 2001370.57ppm

  • 2002372.59ppm

  • 2003375.14ppm

  • 2004376.96ppm

  • 2005378.97ppm

  • 2006381.13ppm

  • 2007382.9ppm

  • 2008385.01ppm

  • 2009386.5ppm

  • 2010388.76ppm

  • 2011390.63ppm

  • 2012392.65ppm

  • 2013395.39ppm

  • 2014397.34ppm

  • 2015399.65ppm

  • 2016403.09ppm

  • 2017405.22ppm

  • 2018407.62ppm

  • 2019410.07ppm

  • 2020412.44ppm

  • 2021414.72ppm

  • 2022418.56ppm

  • 2023421.08ppm

Equities

News & Views

The allure of the unlisted: should active owners have faith in private equity?

A decade-long boom in private equity asset allocation has left a mist of investor optimism.

News & Views

The silence score: how active are the world’s biggest investors on climate stewardship?

NZI takes a closer look at the stewardship practices of some of the world’s biggest investors in fossil fuels – and finds significant differences

News & Views

Who are the silent majority?

Who are the investors opposing more ambitious climate targets for the world's biggest emitters?

Briefs
Partner Content

UK stewardship stocktake: engagement at a gridlock?

Net Zero Investor brought together a group of senior UK institutional investors to discuss whether investors have made progress on climate change engagement

Briefs

UK pension funds push back against FCA listing plans

Ten UK pension funds have signed a letter challenging the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) recommendations to reform listing rules.

News & Views

Engagement hotspots: the unusual climate suspects

Climate-related shareholder resolutions have flowed downstream this proxy season, into sectors such as finance, food and beverage, healthcare and technology. Why?

News & Views

Something synthetic: Why Avon picked BlackRock for its climate equities strategy

Avon Pension Fund surprised last week with an announcement that it has invested some £700m with BlackRock’s Paris-aligned equity solution

News & Views

Stewardship and engagement: the passive funds conundrum

The three biggest shareholders in oil and gas firms are passive fund managers. What does this mean for stewardship on climate change?

Briefs
News & Views

MSCI climate indices will ‘drive change in the real economy’

MSCI has launched a suite of Climate Action Indexes for investors seeking exposure to companies actively supporting a net-zero economy.

Briefs
Briefs