• Atmospheric CO2 /Parts per Million /Annual Averages /Data Source: noaa.gov

  • 1980338.91ppm

  • 1981340.11ppm

  • 1982340.86ppm

  • 1983342.53ppm

  • 1984344.07ppm

  • 1985345.54ppm

  • 1986346.97ppm

  • 1987348.68ppm

  • 1988351.16ppm

  • 1989352.78ppm

  • 1990354.05ppm

  • 1991355.39ppm

  • 1992356.1ppm

  • 1993356.83ppm

  • 1994358.33ppm

  • 1995360.18ppm

  • 1996361.93ppm

  • 1997363.04ppm

  • 1998365.7ppm

  • 1999367.8ppm

  • 2000368.97ppm

  • 2001370.57ppm

  • 2002372.59ppm

  • 2003375.14ppm

  • 2004376.96ppm

  • 2005378.97ppm

  • 2006381.13ppm

  • 2007382.9ppm

  • 2008385.01ppm

  • 2009386.5ppm

  • 2010388.76ppm

  • 2011390.63ppm

  • 2012392.65ppm

  • 2013395.39ppm

  • 2014397.34ppm

  • 2015399.65ppm

  • 2016403.09ppm

  • 2017405.22ppm

  • 2018407.62ppm

  • 2019410.07ppm

  • 2020412.44ppm

  • 2021414.72ppm

  • 2022418.56ppm

  • 2023421.08ppm

Fixed Income

Briefs
News & Views

Boost for green bonds space as CBI lifts certification scheme to company level

Green bonds are increasingly gaining momentum with the CBI becoming the latest key player to confirm their value within the finance space

News & Views

Green gilts: Is a British sustainability-linked bond still a long way off?

Green finance experts discussed in London the current state of the green, social and sustainability bonds space

Briefs

Nuveen makes impact push by signing up for new Barbados blue bond

Nuveen makes impact push by signing up for new Barbados blue bond

Briefs

Latin America expected to issue $40bn of green bonds in 2023

GSSSB market issuance will reach up to $40bn across Latin America in 2023, a revival from last year's drop-off.

Briefs

Hong Kong experimenting with digital green bonds

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) is experimenting with a tokenised green bond offering, it has emerged

Briefs
News & Views

Denise Odaro: ‘reasons to be bullish’ on sustainable finance in 2023

The head of ESG and sustainability at PAI Partners discusses current opportunities in private equity and ongoing challenges in sustainable finance.

News & Views

$5trn investor coalition launches sovereign debt framework

A collaboration of asset owners and managers has proposed a new framework to help investors assess the climate risks and opportunities in individual countries.

Briefs
Briefs
News & Views

Electric vehicles ‘prime candidates’ for green bond issuances

MainStreet analysis shows potential for EVs following depressed state of the green, social and sustainability bonds market in 2022.

Streaming
Podcast

‘The Net Zero Investor Podcast – The public to private effect on net zero in private equity

A look at the public to private effect on net zero in private equity

News & Views

Shoots of recovery in the green bonds market?

After a difficult year, investors and wider experts discuss whether green bonds will rebound in 2023.

News & Views

Foreign demand high for Indian sovereign green bond targeting renewables

Proceeds from the $1.9bn bond will go towards renewable energy, clean transportation and biodiversity.