• Atmospheric CO2 /Parts per Million /Annual Averages /Data Source: noaa.gov

  • 1980338.91ppm

  • 1981340.11ppm

  • 1982340.86ppm

  • 1983342.53ppm

  • 1984344.07ppm

  • 1985345.54ppm

  • 1986346.97ppm

  • 1987348.68ppm

  • 1988351.16ppm

  • 1989352.78ppm

  • 1990354.05ppm

  • 1991355.39ppm

  • 1992356.1ppm

  • 1993356.83ppm

  • 1994358.33ppm

  • 1995360.18ppm

  • 1996361.93ppm

  • 1997363.04ppm

  • 1998365.7ppm

  • 1999367.8ppm

  • 2000368.97ppm

  • 2001370.57ppm

  • 2002372.59ppm

  • 2003375.14ppm

  • 2004376.96ppm

  • 2005378.97ppm

  • 2006381.13ppm

  • 2007382.9ppm

  • 2008385.01ppm

  • 2009386.5ppm

  • 2010388.76ppm

  • 2011390.63ppm

  • 2012392.65ppm

  • 2013395.39ppm

  • 2014397.34ppm

  • 2015399.65ppm

  • 2016403.09ppm

  • 2017405.22ppm

  • 2018407.62ppm

  • 2019410.07ppm

  • 2020412.44ppm

  • 2021414.72ppm

  • 2022418.56ppm

  • 2023421.08ppm

Fixed Income

News & Views

Foreign demand high for Indian sovereign green bond targeting renewables

Proceeds from the $1.9bn bond will go towards renewable energy, clean transportation and biodiversity.

News & Views

SGX: sorting the green from the greenwashed

The Singapore Stock Exchange has launched an initiative to identify fixed-income securities that are sustainable and not promoted using exaggerated claims.

Briefs
Briefs
News & Views

COP27: investors and the ‘low-emissions loophole’

The final COP27 text made reference to ‘low-emissions energy’ in the transition, raising questions as to whether natural gas or nuclear are expected to play a part. Christopher Marchant gauges investor sentiment in light of this development.

News & Views

What is the state of play with sustainability-linked bonds?

Net Zero Investor explores the ‘growing pains’ affecting the sustainability-linked bonds market amid greenwashing concerns.

Streaming
Podcast

The Net Zero Investor Podcast - Sustainability-linked bonds with Ulf Erlandsson

Getting the latest on SLBs with Ulf Erlandsson of the Anthropocene Fixed Income Institute

Briefs
News & Views

Uruguay issues sovereign sustainability-linked bond with coupon ‘step-down’

The two-way pricing structure is triggered by whether the SSLB underperforms or outperforms two Paris-aligned KPIs.

Briefs
Briefs
Briefs
Briefs
Briefs
Briefs