CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

India

Briefs
Briefs

IFC backs $105m equity package for Indian green hydrogen

Seimens and Fullerton Carbon Acton Fund have also participated in the raise for Hydenco Green Energies

Briefs

IFC, Swedfund, BII, Proparco back climate-resilience for Indian agriculture

The$12.8m investment in Arya, an technology platform, will target storage efficiency and financing

Briefs

Denmark’s Impact Fund expects doubling of pensions capital invested in Indian renewables developer

Danish pension funds, who backed Indian renewable energy company CleanMax, are set to reap strong returns from its IPO

News & Views

India’s green gambit: mapping the country’s transition investment opportunity

A recent IPO boom in the country, has renewable energy companies in the mix. While mitigation is reflected in fast-growing listed assets, adaptation is lurking in the country’s private markets

News & Views

Competing conviction: India’s Reliance Industries is backing the country’s energy transition and its legacy

At its 2025 AGM, Reliance unveiled details of a $10bn push into renewables – from a Jamnagar gigafactory four times Tesla’s to a solar project larger than Singapore, amid growing institutional interest

News & Views

Actively aware: India’s institutional investors are embracing climate materiality

New analysis from the AIGCC shows progress in investor awareness and integration of climate risks

News & Views
icon roundtable

Suzlon Energy’s CEO on India’s energy transition: “terrific growth compared to the past”

In a chat with Net Zero Investor, J.P. Chalasani discusses the tailwinds powering India’s renewable energy industry.

News & Views

Nuclear energy: appetite growing but challenges remain

With governments worldwide turning their heads towards nuclear for energy security and environmental reasons, is there investor appetite to commit to the controversial power source?

News & Views

Changing of the guard: investment implications of elections in India and Indonesia

Two of the world’s largest coal producers are headed for elections- the future of their climate policy is on the line

Briefs

G20 in the spotlight over carbon subsidies

The world’s leading economies are in the firing line for their record subsidies to the fossil fuel industry, despite last year’s commitment to the 1.5 target

icon roundtable

UK Stewardship stocktake: Engagement in emerging markets

UK investors exchange ideas and experience on stewardship in emerging markets

News & Views

People Moves 28 July: Who is hiring who within the industry?

Change made at the top of the UK's largest master trust

Briefs

Paris Climate Summit: World Bank launches Private Sector Investment Lab

The World Bank has announced a new initiative to attract investment to fund the energy transition in emerging markets.