CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Interview

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AP3’s Fredric Nyström: “Green mineral shortage is one of the most pressing issues of our times”

Net Zero Investor sat down with AP3’s head of sustainability and governance to talk about how asset owners can invest more in responsible mining

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Podcast

Net Zero with Nawar - data driven investing

Monica Woodley and Nawar Alsaadi take stock of the deluge of climate data - what are the pieces of information that are financially material?

News & Views

Smart Pension’s James Lawrence on DC investment in climate solutions

Ahead of Net Zero Investor’s DC forum this week, James Lawrence from Smart Pension gives an insight on the master trust’s climate transition plans for 2024

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NZI with Mona - Wyn Francis

Wyn Francis, CIO for Brightwell sits down with Mona Dohle to discuss his net zero by 2035 strategy and the challenges that come with tackling climate change in fixed income portfolios

Briefs
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NZI 2024 outlook with IMCO’s Hyewon Kong

Hyewon Kong, vice president and head of responsible investing at Canadian pension fund IMCO sits down with NZI editor Mona Dohle to discuss the net zero investing trends for 2024

News & Views

Transition planning takes centre stage at COP28

In the wake of Finance Day at COP28, investor coalitions on climate change took the opportunity to outline their guidelines on transition planning

News & Views

Tony Juniper: “The human economy is a wholly owned subsidiary of nature”

Net Zero Investor sat down with Tony Juniper, chair of Natural England to discuss the long-term case for nature positive investments

News & Views

Chandra Gopinathan on bondholder stewardship: ‘We have to create new accountability mechanisms’

With bonds making a comeback, Net Zero Investor spoke to Railpen's Chandra Gopinathan about his efforts to create greater accountability on climate targets for bond issuers

Briefs

Martin-Ortega: ‘without a just transition there will be no fast transition’

In an interview with Net Zero Investor, Olga Martin-Ortega outlines how pension funds should ensure a just transition

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Net Zero Investor Podcast - Tessa Younger

An interview with UK-based Tessa Younger, stewardship lead at CCLA Investment Management, focusing on shareholder accountability, climate commitments and net zero transition plans

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Better World Series #9 Olga Martin-Ortega

An interview with Olga Martin-Ortega, Head of Natural Resources and Just Transition at the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. Sponsored by CCLA.

News & Views

Bishop Graham: ‘levering change’ through the Church of England’s investments

In an interview with Net Zero Investor, Bishop Graham outlines what is next for the Church of England’s net zero journey.

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Net Zero Investor Podcast - Stephanie Mielnik

An interview with Stephanie Mielnik discussing the EU's new anti-deforestation regulation and its potential impact on corporate bonds.

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Better World Series #8 Bishop Graham Usher

An interview with the Bishop of Norwich, Graham Usher on the Church of England's net zero future. Sponsored by CCLA.