CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

European investors join call to keep freeze on Arctic oil and gas drilling

Six institutional investors have backed a call to maintain a ban on Arctic oil and gas drilling, amid pressure from Norway to lift the ban in the wake of the Iran war.

Sarasin & Partners headquartered in London, KBI Global headquartered in Dublin, West Yorkshire Pension Fund and the French pension fund Ircantec have joined an investor initiative pressuring the EU to keep Arctic oil and gas underground amid growing speculation that a moratorium could be lifted.


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The EU is currently revising its Arctic strategy, which bans new fossil fuel exploration north of the Arctic Circle. The Arctic is one of the planet's most vulnerable ecosystems but it is warming four times faster than average global temperatures. Environmentalists warn that drilling in the region creates the risk of unmanageable oil spills, leakages, and harmful underwater noise that severely disrupts local marine life.

Norway is now pushing to drop the ban, citing energy security concerns in the wake of the Iran war. Lifting the ban would benefit Equinor, Norway’s state-owned oil firm which holds the vast majority of licenses and infrastructure in the region. Safra Sarasin and Ircantec have already divested from Equinor, citing concerns about the firm’s rollback of climate ambitions.

Investors opposed to the expansion plans point out that the development pipelines for new infrastructure projects in the region are too long and would lock Europe into new fossil fuel projects well beyond 2050.

They also point out that the geopolitical risk associated with oil and gas activities in areas close to Russian and international waters has increased.

Jacob Ehlerth Jørgensen, head of ESG at Sampension, said: “The EU’s position on the Arctic sends an extremely important signal about the EU’s continued commitment to the green transition. This matters not only for the Arctic region, but far beyond it. Companies and investors make investment decisions on time horizons measured in decades, and therefore depend on clear and predictable policy signals. Such certainty helps channel capital towards investments that strengthen Europe’s energy security, competitiveness, and climate goals.”


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