CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
In-Brief
Briefs

NBIM combines active ownership and management teams

Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM) has announced the integration of its active ownership and active management teams in a bid to enhance coordination between the active ownership and portfolio management teams, the investor announced today. 

Under the new structure, Active Ownership, including voting and sustainability, will be led by global head Caroline Eriksen, and the team will be part of the wider Active Strategies Team under co-chief Active Strategies Daniel Balthasar. 

The move comes a month after Carine Smith Ihenacho, the fund’s chief governance and compliance officer announced her departure from NBIM, she will continue in her current role until the end of the year. 


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Ihenacho, whose nine-year stint at NBIM began as its global head of active ownership in 2017, played a key role in building the fund’s responsible investment capabilities. The new organisational structure will bring active ownership and active management teams together, under the same department.The active ownership function, which leads the fund’s voting and sustainability-related engagement efforts (now led by global head Caroline Eriksen) will fall under the purview of co-chief active strategies, Daniel Balthasar.

In a statement, NBIM said the move is intended to provide the fund with ‘shorter decision-making lines, closer coordination between ownership work and portfolio managers, and more holistic follow-up of the companies it owns’. CEO Nicolai Tangen says the move will strengthen the fund’s engagement and voting capabilities. “It strengthens our ability to safeguard the fund's long-term financial interests and to further build our engagement and voting”, he commented.

The fund’s policy engagement efforts will now fall under its external relations and communications. The changes announced today will enter into force on 1 January 2027.


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