CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
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News & Views

Europe takes the lead in private markets transition investing

European investors continue to see opportunity in the transition, with private market transition assets gathering investor interest, new research reveals

Despite geopolitical headwinds, investor demand for energy transition investment opportunities is on the rise. A survey of 700 investment professionals, by IFM Investors, found that 72% view the transition as a long-term source of opportunities – particularly in private markets.


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The survey tracked private market investment strategies for 267 pension funds, 186 insurance investors, 146 wealth managers and 101 consultants. Respondents’ AUMs ranged from $5bn to over $100bn.

“The findings suggest sustainability is increasingly embedded in investment decision making processes rather than being a standalone investment theme”, IFM Investors said in a statement.

Interest was particularly strong in Europe, with 81% of respondents reporting an interest in transition-linked private assets. The report’s conclusion, based on the survey data, is that European investor confidence in the energy transition is shaping appetite for private market allocations.

Maria Nazarova-Doyle, IFM Investors’ global head of sustainable investment says the context of the findings holds crucial clues.

“The notable finding is not that European investors focus on sustainability. It is that their focus remains exceptionally strong despite ongoing geopolitical tensions, inflation concerns and broader market uncertainty”, she says.

Within the broader theme of the energy transition, infrastructure assets seem to attract a significant share of interest. 63% of the global sample said they were planning to increase infrastructure equity allocations – with the energy transition being a contributing factor.

The survey analysis suggests infrastructure’s attractiveness is linked to its ability to lend long-term thematic exposure and resilience to portfolios.

“Infrastructure can play a critical role in portfolios over the next decade and beyond”, Nazarova-Doyle explains.

“Whether investing in renewable energy generation, electricity networks, digital infrastructure or energy security, investors increasingly recognise that many of the world's most lucrative investment opportunities require structured long-term stewardship to generate returns and manage systemic risks”, she adds.

Nazarova-Doyle reckons sustainability is now a ‘baseline expectation’ of portfolio management and the kinds of managers asset owners are looking for. A conclusion that particularly resonates with the stewards of European patient capital.

Not only is European investor interest in private market transition investing on the rise despite headwinds, it is also becoming a cornerstone of their manager expectations

Europe takes the lead in private markets transition investing

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