CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Greenwashing among food giant ripe – researchers warn

While more than half of major food producers have pledged to reduce their use of agrochemicals, no major food producer has yet set a pesticide reduction target, investor-backed pressure group FAIRR warns. 

Major agri-food companies are failing to back up their regenerative agriculture commitments with credible targets and transparent reporting, according to new research from the FAIRR investor network. The report, Regenerative Agriculture: Moving from Ambition to Credibility, assesses 78 publicly listed firms with combined revenues of US$3.3trn, revealing a widening gap between corporate ambition and reality.


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The study finds that quantified regenerative agriculture targets have declined among assessed companies, dropping from 35% in 2023 to just 28% in 2026. Several major players, including Compass and JBS, no longer disclose previously reported targets or have significantly revised their commitments. Six companies, such as Sodexo and Yum! Brands, have removed references to regenerative agriculture from their public disclosures entirely.

Arthur van Mansvelt, senior engagement Specialist at Achmea Investment Management, one of  400 investor members backing FAIRR said: “Many agrifood businesses present regenerative agriculture as a silver bullet to meet climate and nature goals. But, as investors, we are still struggling to assess the credibility of initiatives. We need to have clarity on how companies use regenerative agriculture to contribute to achieving global nature goals. And farmers need fair compensation for the extra efforts and risks, particularly in the context of geopolitical instability and price volatility. The quality of the approach, implementation and disclosure will ultimately be the driver of long‑term profitability.”

FAIRR suggests this retreat may reflect growing legal and reputational risks as scrutiny of sustainability claims intensifies globally. "Companies that set targets they cannot demonstrate or substantiate face increasing exposure," the report notes. However, it warns that where previously disclosed targets are no longer referenced, it raises important questions for investors around whether targets have been retired, revised, or remain in place without updated public reporting.

Despite 54% of companies claiming to measure regenerative outcomes, only 4% have set outcome-based targets. Even for greenhouse gas emissions—the most easily measured metric—only 24% of firms report progress, leaving investors unable to properly assess the credibility of these programmes.

The report also highlights contradictions between stated goals and practices. While 52% of companies identify reducing agrochemical inputs as a goal, none have set specific pesticide reduction targets. Many widely deployed practices, such as cover crops (used by 68% of companies) and reduced tillage (58%), often remain heavily reliant on herbicides if not implemented alongside other methods.

FAIRR warns that this lack of transparency and contradictory practices creates significant risks for investors attempting to evaluate long-term supply chain resilience amid increasing climate volatility.


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Content Tags: Agriculture  In-Brief 

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