CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
In-Brief
Briefs

LAPFF and CCLA-led coalition calls for shareholder vote on climate 

By Miriam Onen

Investors led by the Local Authority Pension Fund Forum (LAPFF) and CCLA have written to the chairs of FTSE100 companies to ask for a shareholder vote on climate.


NZI Transition and Climate Investment Conference | 22 October | London | Register here


The initiative aims to improve transparency, shareholder accountability, and promote constructive dialogue. These 62 global investors who signed the letter represent around £3.8trn in assets under management.

Only 4 companies in the FTSE100 have put their plans to shareholder vote in 2026, with only 13 companies doing so in the last three years. Transition planning is increasingly material for investors in light of evolving market and regulatory expectations.

Tessa Younger, better environment lead, at CCLA said: “Paradoxically, while this is now the sixth year that FTSE 100 companies have been asked to offer shareholders a vote on climate transition plans, the number doing so has declined since 2023. This is against the backdrop of an increasingly evident climate crisis and growing investor support for stronger shareholder accountability on climate transition planning. Investors recognise that a credible transition strategy is fundamental to long-term value and resilience, and an essential driver of future performance.”

Councillor Doug McMurdo, chair of LAPFF, said: “This year has brought home the real and mounting cost of climate change to the UK economy, from severe impacts on agricultural production to the billions of pounds lost as a result of extreme heat. These costs are hitting companies, investors, and communities.

He added that: “Shareholders should have a direct say on the plans that will shape business resilience and long-term value. As local authority pension funds, we know these decisions affect sustainable returns that help provide pensions for millions of people across the UK now and in the future. Companies must give shareholders clarity on how they intend to shore up their business models, alongside an opportunity to provide feedback and support.”

LAPFF and CCLA-led coalition calls for shareholder vote on climate 

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