CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Image credit: Office of the New York City Comptroller
News & Views

NYC comptroller warns managers to improve climate reporting or risk divestment

The New York City Pension Systems have presented their managers with a new deadline on climate reporting, threatening to divest from those who fail to meet expectations

The five pension funds that form part of the New York City Employer Systems, collectively managing close to $300bn in assets, could soon divest from third-party managers if they fail to meet climate stewardship expectations, NYC comptroller Brad Lander revealed in conversation with Net Zero Investor. 

The pension funds, which are invested with around 300 external managers, have presented their listed market managers with a 30 June deadline to report on their climate engagement efforts. This move aims to ensure that managers are aligned with the pension systems’ climate ambitions, comptroller Lander said, speaking on the Net Zero Investor podcast alongside Danielle Fugere, president and chief counsel of campaign group As You Sow.

Private markets managers will have until 30 June 2026 to meet the reporting requirement.

“We want to see their plans. I’ll be very curious to see what we get, given the times we live in and how many of them have withdrawn from the Net Zero Asset Managers initiative,” comptroller Lander said.

He also emphasised that the systems have recently joined the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance, as a way to counter the prevailing shift away from climate alliances. “I really invite other asset owners interested to join us in the Net Zero Asset Owner Alliance. This will be a strong push in the opposite direction from what Donald Trump and the Republicans are doing,” he stressed.

Calling on asset owners to work together, he added: “Most of us are universal owners with a perpetual horizon. We bear the brunt of what will happen if we don’t hit the Paris goals — we will burn trillions of dollars collectively.”

He added that he “loved” seeing the decision by UK master trust The People’s Pension to divest £28bn from US manager State Street, amid concerns over stewardship alignment, and confirmed that the New York City Retirement Systems would also divest from managers who fail to meet expectations.

The systems are facing challenges from both sides, having been taken to court by Republican-leaning beneficiaries over their decision to divest from fossil fuels. On the other end of the political spectrum, many climate activists are demanding that the funds commit to divesting from BlackRock.

Speaking on the podcast, comptroller Lander emphasised that due process was important in order for decisions to stand up against the test of legal challenges: "We are asking all our asset managers to disclose and give us plans, we have to keep our very ambitious climate plan on solid legal footing, we pay attention so that we can be ambitious and win in court when challenge and the SEC doesn't dismiss our ambitions."

The full conversation with comptroller Lander and Danielle Fugere is available on the latest NZI Podcast — listen to it here.


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'We will not retreat one inch: NYC pension funds double down on climate commitments


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