CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

China

News & Views

Physical risk: China’s canary in the transition mine?

Extreme weather events in recent years have brought physical risk to the investment forefront

News & Views

Investors brace themselves for a future of higher oil prices

With the global economy set to face 'the biggest energy crisis in history' investors remain divided over the long-term fallout of the closure of the Strait of Hormuz

News & Views

EM transition investing will outlast US backlash NinetyOne’s Cooper says

Energy security, steady fundamentals and mispriced opportunities are strengthening investor confidence, NinetyOne's Deirdre Cooper predicts

Briefs

Octopus Energy enters China with energy trading joint venture

Bitong Energy – a JV between Octopus and PCG Power – will aim to generate £50m in profits by 2030

Briefs
News & Views

China’s clean energy surge puts investors on notice

China’s unprecedented expansion of renewable capacity and its first interim climate targets are reshaping global energy markets, creating new opportunities but also risks for institutional investors.

Briefs
News & Views

The dragon takes flight: tailwinds for China’s first green bond issuance

China has launched its first sovereign green bond, the issuance is significant for three reasons – confidence, geography and timing, reports Atharva Deshmukh

News & Views

China says updated NDCs will cover all sectors

The Chinese government has scaled up its net zero ambition with an update to be announced ahead of COP 30 in November

News & Views

Trump’s tariffs: a new headwind for clean energy infrastructure?

With Trump’s tariffs on steel and aluminium imports coming into effect in March, what will be the impact on investment in US infrastructure?

News & Views

Infrastructure investors turning their backs on green hydrogen

Misinformation, bad economics, lack of demand, technological barriers and regulatory uncertainties have all contributed to the pullback on the clean gas

News & Views

Revealed: the leaders and laggards on climate in the insurance sector

Insurers are under increasing pressure to cease underwriting fossil fuels as climate-related weather events significantly impact profit margins. But who are the leaders and laggards in the insurance sector?

News & Views

IEA: “Global oil demand will peak before 2030”

Global demand for oil is set to peak before the end of the decade, as energy markets enter a period of increased supply, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA)

News & Views

ISSB: is a global baseline for climate disclosures within reach?

China has become the latest jurisdiction to align its disclosure vision with the ISSB

News & Views

World on track to miss COP28 2030 renewables target

Renewable energy capacity needs to expand by a factor of three by 2030 but current policies might only take us to 2.5 research shows