• Atmospheric CO2 /Parts per Million /Annual Averages /Data Source: noaa.gov

  • 1980338.91ppm

  • 1981340.11ppm

  • 1982340.86ppm

  • 1983342.53ppm

  • 1984344.07ppm

  • 1985345.54ppm

  • 1986346.97ppm

  • 1987348.68ppm

  • 1988351.16ppm

  • 1989352.78ppm

  • 1990354.05ppm

  • 1991355.39ppm

  • 1992356.1ppm

  • 1993356.83ppm

  • 1994358.33ppm

  • 1995360.18ppm

  • 1996361.93ppm

  • 1997363.04ppm

  • 1998365.7ppm

  • 1999367.8ppm

  • 2000368.97ppm

  • 2001370.57ppm

  • 2002372.59ppm

  • 2003375.14ppm

  • 2004376.96ppm

  • 2005378.97ppm

  • 2006381.13ppm

  • 2007382.9ppm

  • 2008385.01ppm

  • 2009386.5ppm

  • 2010388.76ppm

  • 2011390.63ppm

  • 2012392.65ppm

  • 2013395.39ppm

  • 2014397.34ppm

  • 2015399.65ppm

  • 2016403.09ppm

  • 2017405.22ppm

  • 2018407.62ppm

  • 2019410.07ppm

  • 2020412.44ppm

  • 2021414.72ppm

  • 2022418.56ppm

  • 2023421.08ppm

Research

News & Views

Carbon dioxide removals: On your marks, get set, emit?

In the aftermath of the COP28, experts re-examine the role of carbon removal technologies to help us reach carbon neutrality

News & Views

How climate-driven are stock exchanges in emerging markets?

With equities being the asset class of choice for climate-driven investment in emerging markets, stock exchanges have a vital role to play in facilitating the energy transition

News & Views

Investors are ‘flying blind’ to climate lawsuit risks

Research revealed that investors are not taking climate-litigation risks into account, which could cause significant financial risks

News & Views

What can net zero-minded investors still achieve in a ‘hot house’ world?

Are there still credible investor pathways to 1.5C? Investors and experts discuss how to translate net zero transition scenarios into investor strategies

News & Views

Asia’s asset owners are ready to invest in the energy transition, pending a policy signal

Asia is the most critical piece of the global net zero puzzle but policy headwinds deter investments in the energy transition

Briefs
Briefs
Briefs
Briefs
News & Views

Short sellers circling clean energy firms lay bare renewables’ serious headwinds

As hedge funds increasingly place short bets against struggling clean energy providers, the trading frenzy exposes the complex and challenging investment market renewables are currently in

Briefs
Briefs
Streaming
Podcast

Net Zero with Nawar – the ESG backlash

A look at the pushback against ESG and its impacts. How big is it? Is it merely a US issue? How much of it is net zero-related? Monica Woodley discusses the issue with Nawar Alsaadi

Briefs
Briefs