CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Stewardship

Briefs
Briefs
News & Views

Asset owners fall short on climate policy stewardship research finds

New analysis highlights a significant gap in climate lobbying stewardship among global asset owners

News & Views

Reflections COP16 - the role of empathy in nature-based investments

Leanne Clements, head of Responsible Investment at People’s Partnership reflects on her experience at COP16, examining the difficult trade-offs that come with investments in nature-based solutions

News & Views

How the UK’s DC Master Trusts are reshaping their asset manager relations

DC Master Trusts are rapidly evolving from mere index investors to rapidly growing funds with diversified portfolios and an increasingly active approach towards stewardship and relationships with managers

News & Views

CalPERS won’t back down on climate, CEO warns ahead of Trump’s return

The CEO of the largest public pension fund in the US is taking a defiant stance on climate, despite the threat of political pushback from the incoming Trump administration

Briefs
Briefs
News & Views

US elections: the key climate challenges at stake

Ahead of the US election on Tuesday, Net Zero Investor examines some of the key issues for climate conscious investors to consider

News & Views

In pictures: highlights from NZI’s 2024 Annual Conference

Delegates representing pension funds, insurers, charities, endowments and fund managers gathered at Stationer's Hall in the heart of the City of London.

News & Views

Stewardship at a crossroads: should investors target policy or companies?

Is the path to net zero through corporate engagement or policy reform?

News & Views

NZI Annual Conference- tackling the real impact challenge

Net Zero Investor’s Annual Conference at Stationer’s Hall drew a full room of delegates to take stock of the key opportunities of the energy transition

Briefs
News & Views

Real estate stewardship: how to decarbonise buildings

In part 4 of NZI's stewardship series, asset owners explain why finding the right business case and optimising interventions are essential for transition success

Briefs