CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Stewardship

News & Views

BP’s chance for real capital discipline

BP faces growing investor pressure for capital discipline. Ahead of its capital markets day, Nick Mazan of ACCR argues that being prudent with new investments can align with net-zero goals

News & Views

BP investors push for a vote on climate goals

Ahead of BP’s capital markets day next week and amid hedge fund Elliott taking a major stake in the oil giant, long-term shareholders are calling for a vote on the firm’s climate strategy

News & Views

Stewardship divergence: US managers scale back support for climate resolutions as Europe doubles down

Voting patterns among the world’s largest asset managers show clear signs of divergence, with US managers drastically scaling back their support for climate resolutions, despite demands from British and European asset owners to hold the line on climate

News & Views

‘Holding managers accountable’ - $1.5trn asset owner coalition sets out new guideline on stewardship alignment

Will a new statement put out by 26 major asset owners help avert the U-turn on climate among some managers? Net Zero Investor caught up with some of its initiators to find out more

News & Views

Asset owners revise manager relations after NZAM exits

Behind the wall of silence, asset owners are busy working out what the exits mean for them

Briefs
News & Views

Asset owners focus on climate adaptation as heat rises

Donald Trump’s return to the White House highlights the need for asset owners to factor in climate adaptation, as well as mitigation

Streaming
Podcast

NZI with Mona - NZBA exits with Jeanne Martin

With leading US and Canadian banks announcing their departures from the Net Zero Banking Alliance, NZI editor Mona Dohle speaks to Jeanne Martin, head of the Banking Programme at Share Action about the role could investors could play in holding banks accountable on climate action.

Briefs
Briefs
News & Views
News & Views

BlackRock exits NZAM climate alliance amid growing political pressure

BlackRock has announced its departure from the Net Zero Asset Managers (NZAM) initiative following increasing pressure from Republican politicians over its climate efforts.

News & Views

Unpicking the fallout of GFANZ’s restructuring

As GFANZ, the world’s largest climate coalition adjusts its membership criteria in the wake of prominent departures, what does the network’s shift in strategy mean for the future of climate alliances?

News & Views

Zurich’s Danielle Brassel: “There is value in co-ordination”

Zurich’s head of responsible investment discusses different routes for climate-focused collaboration between the investment and the underwriting sides of the business

Briefs