CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
News & Views

Dutch pension fund ABP commits €10bn to climate solutions

Dutch pension fund ABP has announced plans to invest €10bn in climate solutions and plans to cut companies from its portfolio that are not managing the risks of climate change.

The moves are part of a new policy launched by €500bn ABP today (4 March). The plans aim to tighten the pension fund's criteria on climate and biodiversity themes in its investment portfolio in line with international agreements, such as the Paris Climate Agreement.

As part of the policy, ABP aims to have a total of €30bn allocated to “impact investments”.

 Dutch pension scheme aims to invest a minimum of €10bn of these impact investments in climate solutions and at least €1bn in biodiversity solutions. On top of this, €10bn of the “impact investments” will be realised within the Netherlands.

Speaking on the new policy, Harmen van Wijnen, chair of the board of trustees, said: “ABP's investments wield influence on the world, presenting opportunities to make a meaningful societal impact by investing in sustainable and dependable energy solutions and affordable rental housing, including within the Netherlands. This multi-faceted approach ensures that ABP's investments yield dividends for our participants.”

Changes to equity portfolio 

Alongside the allocation to “impact investments”, ABP is making changes to its equity portfolio selection, with the fund committing to divest from companies that no longer “align with ABP’s [new] vision” and tightened climate criteria. 

This includes no longer investing in companies that are not managing the risks of “climate or biodiversity damage that is inherently linked to their business activities, with no realistic prospect of improvement”.

ABP said it expects companies that have a significant impact on climate to present “concrete plans for reducing emissions in coming years”. The pension fund will implement the new criteria gradually, starting with its equity portfolio in developed markets (valued at €102bn) and will later extend this to other parts of its portfolio.

“Innovation is a timeless imperative for companies in a dynamic economy. They must actively embrace climate policies and contribute to the preservation of nature and biodiversity. This imperative extends to ABP as well, given the profound impact of a changing world on our investments. Effectively managing risks within our investment portfolio is of paramount importance,” Wijnen added.

This comes as ABP divested €15bn from oil, gas and coal investments within its portfolio in the first quarter of 2023 following an announcement in 2021 that it would stop investing in fossil fuel producers.


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