CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
In-Brief
Comptroller Mark D. Levine by Noam Galai via Shutterstock
Briefs

NYC Comptroller pushes for $5bn private market expansion to bolster climate solutions

Mark Levine, the new New York City Comptroller, used his first New York Climate Week in the new role to propose that the City’s public pension funds expand their allocations to climate solutions.

Speaking during the annual climate gathering in New York, Levine recommended that three of the City’s five public pension funds expand their private market allocations by a combined $5bn.


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The move, which would involve New York City Teachers’ Retirement System (TRS), Employees’ Retirement System (NYCERS) and Board of Education Retirement System (BERS), could see the three funds expand their investments in a broad array of climate solutions. This could range from areas including renewable power generation, grid modernization, energy efficiency and storage, clean transportation, and building decarbonization, as well as technologies that can reduce pollution, strengthen energy and water security, and improve resilience to extreme weather, comptroller Levine said.

The move is driven by a desire to play into clean energy as a global investment trend whilst contributing to a more resilient energy sector and lower prices for consumers, he explained. “As the climate crisis places a growing strain on our infrastructure and the broader economy, investing in cleaner, more reliable and resilient energy that can lower costs and reduce emissions at the same time is an essential part of our prudent long-term investment strategy.”

He also accused the Trump administration of “a lack of leadership” on climate, highlighting that 223 ⁠manufacturing and clean ⁠energy projects, representing $82.9 billion in investment and 111,765 jobs had stalled or been cancelled across the US during the current federal administration.

Levine’s recommendation means that a range of investment opportunities in the sector will be presented to each pension board for consideration and approval, subject to each of the three Systems’ independent due-diligence and fiduciary review processes.

The new allocations would sit within the Systems’ existing net zero plan, which includes a goal to invest $37.8bn in the transition by 2035.

Earlier this year, NYCERS, TRS, and BERS committed $116m to the Sandbrook Climate Infrastructure Fund II, marking the first private markets climate-focused investment during Comptroller Levine’s term.


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