CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Divestment

News & Views

“Catastrophic market failure”: Mispricing gives edge to oil firms that won’t go net zero

Rewarding firms that are dragging their heels on the net zero transition could pose an investment risk, industry experts warn.

News & Views

HSBC: ‘Other banks are following our oil and gas strategy’

Net Zero Investor spoke to Tim Lord, head of climate change at HSBC UK, and Robert King, UK head of sustainable finance at the bank, on what big banks can do if they are serious about sustainability

News & Views

Adam Matthews: ‘There is a limit to what you can achieve’ with oil and gas engagement

The CofE responsible investment chief drives home the need for institutional investors to reassess how best to engage on climate following a disappointing AGM season

News & Views

Exclusive: ‘Divest if you foresee an acute risk,’ says Munich Re’s ESG chief

The head of ESG investments at Munich Re speaks about calculating and managing net zero risks in investment portfolios

News & Views

Shell’s scope 3 emissions face scrutiny in fractious AGM

Shell's 2023 AGM drew focus on the oil giant's energy transition strategy but shareholders rejected a resolution demanding clearer commitments for Scope 3 emission targets.

Briefs
Briefs

Smoke and mirrors: Listed firms fail to meet 1.5C target

"Smoke and mirrors: 83% of listed firms fail to meet 1.5C target

News & Views

Nazmeera Moola: net zero without government policy ‘woefully naïve’

Ninety One’s head of sustainability speaks to Net Zero Investor on both the opportunities and limitations for asset managers when combating emissions

News & Views

PFZW makes €300m divestment from oil and gas firms

Dutch pension fund PFZW has divested from 78 oil and gas companies as part of a two-year programme focused on high-emitting industries.

News & Views

Norway’s wealth fund ‘has no exposure left’ in Adani Group

Norges Bank Investment Management’s head of ESG risk monitoring confirmed that the fund has fully divested from the Indian conglomerate due to climate risks.

News & Views

Kentucky threatens to divest from 11 financial giants

The bluegrass state is the latest to use legal moves as part of the Republican anti-ESG backlash in the US.

Briefs
News & Views
ESG

UN PRI mounts defence of embattled ESG

Meeting in Barcelona for its first in-person conference in three years, the organisation stressed that ESG had moved from ‘niche to mainstream’.

News & Views

PAAO progress report highlights value of commitment over quick fixes

Prolonged engagement activities must run parallel to decisive action, inaugural progress report from asset owner body urges.

News & Views

Norway’s $1.19trn fund issues three-year climate action plan

Sovereign pension fund executives say they need to see tangible evidence at company level of action being taken.