CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Paris Alignment

News & Views

Australian Ethical to challenge Macquarie on net zero financing

The superannuation investor says 2026 disclosures suggest Macquarie is abandoning its pledge to reduce fossil fuel financing

News & Views

Firms expanding fossil fuel production could be included in new SFDR transition category

The EU could allow firms actively expanding oil and gas exploration to be included in new transition funds amid lobbying from the fossil fuel industry

News & Views

“Solar energy doesn’t travel through Hormuz”: COP31 eyes renewables-backed electrification

The COP31 action agenda suggests renewables-backed electrification is emerging as a priority

News & Views

Financing of new fossil fuel sites surges in 2025

Global banks have ramped up funding for new fossil fuel sites last year, with US banks in particular doubling down while European banks scaled back on fossil fuel finance, new research shows

Briefs
News & Views

Santa Marta pushes for fossil fuel phaseout- but steps short of fresh finance commitments

More than 50 governments, including key fossil fuel producers such as Canada, Brazil, Norway, Colombia and Nigeria, have gathered in Santa Marta, Colombia, over the past five days with the aim of setting out a clearer roadmap for fossil fuel phaseouts

News & Views

Scotiabank, RBC retire 2030 emissions targets in climate strategy overhaul

Scotiabank and RBC have withdrawn interim emissions reduction targets, with the former also retiring its 2050 net zero goal

News & Views

Sovereign transition pricing is entering the fixed income investor playbook

New tools, data and analysis link sovereign bond performance to climate resilience

News & Views

SFDR 2.0: 40% of Article 9 funds at risk of breaching proposed exclusion rules

Exclusion criteria for sustainable funds will put asset manager claims under pressure, new research shows

News & Views

Anglo American updates 2030 emissions target in inaugural transition plan

Anglo American has made a first attempt at setting out its transition strategy, ahead of a planned merger, but analysts criticise the mining giant's lower ambitions

News & Views

Doubling down: NZAM relaunch backed by 250 managers but largest US firms decline to join

The Net Zero Asset Managers initiative has formally confirmed its relaunch, with British, European and Australasian managers now dominating the network

News & Views

Brunel may face wind-down but our exceptional RI impact is repeatable

Brunel, one of the UK's LGPS pools faces being wound down. Faith Ward, chief responsible investment officer reflects on the pool’s key achievements and urges other LGPS investors to continue the legacy on responsible investing

Briefs

‘Important and public signal’: Asset owners urge managers to back NZAM

A coalition of 42 asset owners have backed NZAM’s commitment statement, calling on asset managers to follow suit

Briefs

RLAM outlines NZAM+ strategy, reaffirms alliance membership

In a statement, the asset manager with £181bn under management, says NZAM’s new commitment statement is durable and pragmatic

News & Views

Net Zero Financial Service Providers Alliance ceases activities as standalone initiative

The NZFSPA announced a decision to ‘reorganise’. In a statement, UNPRI said members will continue their target setting activities independently