• Atmospheric CO2 /Parts per Million /Annual Averages /Data Source: noaa.gov

  • 1980338.91ppm

  • 1981340.11ppm

  • 1982340.86ppm

  • 1983342.53ppm

  • 1984344.07ppm

  • 1985345.54ppm

  • 1986346.97ppm

  • 1987348.68ppm

  • 1988351.16ppm

  • 1989352.78ppm

  • 1990354.05ppm

  • 1991355.39ppm

  • 1992356.1ppm

  • 1993356.83ppm

  • 1994358.33ppm

  • 1995360.18ppm

  • 1996361.93ppm

  • 1997363.04ppm

  • 1998365.7ppm

  • 1999367.8ppm

  • 2000368.97ppm

  • 2001370.57ppm

  • 2002372.59ppm

  • 2003375.14ppm

  • 2004376.96ppm

  • 2005378.97ppm

  • 2006381.13ppm

  • 2007382.9ppm

  • 2008385.01ppm

  • 2009386.5ppm

  • 2010388.76ppm

  • 2011390.63ppm

  • 2012392.65ppm

  • 2013395.39ppm

  • 2014397.34ppm

  • 2015399.65ppm

  • 2016403.09ppm

  • 2017405.22ppm

  • 2018407.62ppm

  • 2019410.07ppm

  • 2020412.44ppm

  • 2021414.72ppm

  • 2022418.56ppm

  • 2023421.08ppm

Risk Management

News & Views

The legal net zero swamp that is sucking ING and Citigroup down under

A controversial gas project in Australia is increasingly turning into a PR disaster for some of the world’s biggest banks

News & Views

Why policymakers struggle to mitigate net zero transition risks

Part V of NZI’s Putting a Price on Pollution series explores the dangers of a disorderly transition

News & Views

$5trn investor coalition launches sovereign debt framework

A collaboration of asset owners and managers has proposed a new framework to help investors assess the climate risks and opportunities in individual countries.

News & Views

Will inflation slow down the net-zero transition?

There have been assertions that ongoing high levels of global inflation could delay decarbonisation, but investor perceptions suggest that this will not be the case.

Briefs
Briefs
News & Views

Climate change number-one risk for insurers globally, AXA report reveals

Just 14% of insurers said governments were prepared for climate risk, down from 19% last year.

News & Views

‘Dramatic increase’ in stress testing predicted

Survey suggests that climate risk is a significant factor in driving the surge in spending on pension fund stress testing and scenario modelling.

Briefs
Briefs
Briefs

RBI survey shows India’s commercial banks lack a board-level focus on climate risk

Reserve Bank of India (RBI), India’s central bank has released the results of a survey...

Briefs

Asian investor coalition pursuing engagement with Asia’s utilities industry

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Briefs

CCS presents investment risks that need to be addressed, says IEEFA analyst

Research by Michael Salt, an energy economics and finance analyst for the...

Briefs

Emma Howard Boyd: resilience should be a cornerstone of climate risk management

Emma Howard Boyd, chair of the UK’s environment agency has said that resilience of...

Briefs