CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm

Stewardship

News & Views

Eight new asset owners sign statement outlining asset manager climate expectations

Signatories to the Asset Owner Statement on Climate Stewardship now collectively represent over $2tn in savings, revealing a growing appetite for managers who hold onto climate commitments

News & Views

Turning the tabs off for Total: investor day overshadowed by market caution

Energy giant Total held its investor day yesterday in a bid to reassure shareholders about its capital expenditure. The company doubled down on fossil fuels, but many large investors remain unconvinced

News & Views

2025 proxy season: sharp fall in significant resolutions as US-Europe gap persists

Investor support for shareholder resolutions has dropped markedly, with the gap between US and European asset managers remaining wide according to Morningstar’s latest Proxy Voting report.

News & Views

European asset owners are doubling down on climate – managers might want to take note

Gustave Loriot-Boserup, founder of Compass Insights argues that many asset owners remain committed to tackling climate change, this could offer an important opportunity for managers

Streaming
Podcast

NZI with Mona: engaging with managers

This year’s AGM season has brought a new set of challenges. While the number of resolutions being filed is declining, asset owners are increasingly focusing on selecting the right manager to pursue their climate ambitions. Lindsey Stewart, director of institutional insights at Morningstar, and Leanne Clements, head of responsible investing at The People’s Pension, share their perspectives.

News & Views

Asset owner uptake of pass-through voting increases by 175%

A growing number of asset owners are adopting pass-through voting and are increasingly diverging from their managers, according to new data

News & Views

‘Influence is built over time’: John Ellerman Foundation’s Sufina Ahmad on long-term investing

John Ellerman Foundation’s director, Sufina Ahmad speaks to Net Zero Investor about building influence with managers, allocating to social impact and focusing on long-term impact

News & Views

Why stewardship needs a system upgrade

Mais Callan, co-founder and CEO of Impactive Tech, argues that it is high time to upgrade stewardship's infrastructure to unlock its full potential

News & Views

Gaslighting: why methane remains a blind spot in emissions disclosures

 In this second instalment of a series of articles tackling the problems with emissions reporting, Elizabeth Carey, an independent adviser to the LGPS, examines why natural gas should not be branded as transition fuel or considered inherent to the renewable energy mix.

News & Views

‘The client is king’ investors send warning message on stewardship alignment

Asset owners are on track to increasingly challenge their managers on stewardship alignment, UK investors warn

News & Views

The 2025 proxy season is the latest sign sustainable investing needs a systemic reset

Ben Cushing, sustainable finance campaign director at Sierra Club makes the case for a system-level approach to investing

News & Views

SSGA reports 63% rise in proxy voting adoption

US asset manager State Street Global Advisors (SSGA) has reported strong demand for its proxy voting offering in Q1, indicating growing investor appetite to exercise control over their holdings

News & Views

JP Morgan AM sees $11.7trn climate opportunity for European asset managers

US asset managers retreating from climate commitments have been met with growing criticism from asset owners, this could offer a window of opportunity for managers on the continent

Streaming
Podcast

NZI with Atharva: Australian Ethical’s escalating engagement with QBE

Amanda Richman, ethical stewardship lead at Australian Ethical joins Atharva Deshmukh to discuss why the investor is ramping up its engagement with QBE

Briefs