CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
CO2 / PPM /Annual Averages / Data Source: noaa.gov 1980 338.91ppm 1981 340.11ppm 1982 340.86ppm 1983 342.53ppm 1984 344.07ppm 1985 345.54ppm 1986 346.97ppm 1987 348.68ppm 1988 351.16ppm 1989 352.78ppm 1990 354.05ppm 1991 355.39ppm 1992 356.1ppm 1993 356.83ppm 1994 358.33ppm 1995 360.18ppm 1996 361.93ppm 1997 363.04ppm 1998 365.7ppm 1999 367.8ppm 2000 368.97ppm 2001 370.57ppm 2002 372.59ppm 2003 375.14ppm 2004 376.96ppm 2005 378.97ppm 2006 381.13ppm 2007 382.9ppm 2008 385.01ppm 2009 386.5ppm 2010 388.76ppm 2011 390.63ppm 2012 392.65ppm 2013 395.39ppm 2014 397.34ppm 2015 399.65ppm 2016 403.09ppm 2017 405.22ppm 2018 407.62ppm 2019 410.07ppm 2020 412.44ppm 2021 414.72ppm 2022 418.56ppm 2023 421.08ppm 2024 424.61ppm 2025 427.35ppm
Briefs

Stewardship misalignment dominates among larger managers UK Asset Owner Roundtable finds

Misalignment on climate stewardship is the most pronounced between larger asset managers and asset owners, according to a survey commissioned by the UK Asset Owner Roundtable.

Following a challenging AGM season, with some of the biggest oil and gas firms backtracking on their net zero pledges, asset owners have expressed growing frustration that their stewardship efforts on climate are not aligned with those of their managers, who tend to display more conservative voting patterns.

Faith Ward, chief responsible investment officer at Brunel Pension Partnership and chair of the UK Asset Owner Roundtable initiated an investigation into the potential for misalignment by commissioning Andreas Hoepner, professor of Operational Risk, Banking & Finance at University College Dublin to conduct some research.

Initial findings of Hoepner's report have now been released and highlight some nuance to the perception of misalignement. 

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Net Zero Investor's Annual Conference | 11th December 2023 | London

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The research, focused on stewardship patterns at the biggest European oil and gas firms found that there was indeed misalignment between managers and owners on climate stewardship.

However, this pattern was more pronounced among larger asset managers while smaller, specialist asset managers tended to vote more similar to asset owners.

Hoepners research also found that the misalignment was more pronounced when it came to voting on shareholder resolutions, with asset owners being relatively more likely to back activist proposals and larger managers in particular taking a more conservative stance.

The findings of the new study were subject of a roundtable taking place this week at London Stock Exchange with both asset managers and owners in attendance.

Commenting on the debate, Ward said that initial discussions with managers had been positive and that managers had displayed a willingness to take the findings on board. “We have identified some practical steps to ensure we better inform and support fund managers in delivering against asset owners’ climate stewardship strategies” she said.

The UK Asset Owner Roundtable did not disclose which managers and owners participated in the debates but said that the roundtable had  54 attendees, split between asset owners and asset managers, along with representation from PRI, the IIGCC, FCA and UKSIF.

A summary of this week’s debates will be included in a final report on stewardship alignment to be released later this year.


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